给你两个字符串:ransomNote 和 magazine ,判断 ransomNote 能不能由 magazine 里面的字符构成。
如果可以,返回 true ;否则返回 false 。
magazine 中的每个字符只能在 ransomNote 中使用一次。
示例 1:
输入:ransomNote = “a”, magazine = “b”
输出:false
示例 2:
输入:ransomNote = “aa”, magazine = “ab”
输出:false
示例 3:
输入:ransomNote = “aa”, magazine = “aab”
输出:true
提示:
1 <= ransomNote.length, magazine.length <= 105
ransomNote 和 magazine 由小写英文字母组成
哈希表
class Solution:
def canConstruct(self, ransomNote: str, magazine: str) -> bool:
r, m = Counter(ransomNote), Counter(magazine)
for k, v in r.items():
if m[k] < v:
return False
return True
看了一眼题解,原来 Counter 支持丰富的运算符
class Solution:
def canConstruct(self, ransomNote: str, magazine: str) -> bool:
return Counter(ransomNote) <= Counter(magazine)