4 切割纸片
作者: 赵晓鹏时间限制: 1S章节: 动态规划与贪心
---------------------------------输入
6 4
1 1 0 1
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1
--------------------输出结果
4
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;
int minCut(vector<vector<int>>& paper, int startRow, int endRow, int startCol, int endCol, vector<vector<vector<vector<int>>>>& dp) {
// 如果已经计算过该区域的最小切割数,直接返回结果
if (dp[startRow][endRow][startCol][endCol] != -1) {
return dp[startRow][endRow][startCol][endCol];
}
// 检查当前区域是否是全带洞的纸片或完整的纸片
bool allHoles = true;
bool allIntact = true;
for (int i = startRow; i < endRow; i++) {
for (int j = startCol; j < endCol; j++) {
if (paper[i][j] == 1) {
allIntact = false;
}
else {
allHoles = false;
}
if (!allHoles && !allIntact) {
break;
}
}
if (!allHoles && !allIntact) {
break;
}
}
// 如果是全带洞的纸片或完整的纸片,则返回0
if (allHoles || allIntact) {
dp[startRow][endRow][startCol][endCol] = 0;
return 0;
}
int minCuts = INT_MAX;
// 水平切割
for (int i = startRow + 1; i < endRow; i++) {
int cuts = minCut(paper, startRow, i, startCol, endCol, dp) + minCut(paper, i, endRow, startCol, endCol, dp) + 1;
minCuts = min(minCuts, cuts);
}
// 垂直切割
for (int j = startCol + 1; j < endCol; j++) {
int cuts = minCut(paper, startRow, endRow, startCol, j, dp) + minCut(paper, startRow, endRow, j, endCol, dp) + 1;
minCuts = min(minCuts, cuts);
}
dp[startRow][endRow][startCol][endCol] = minCuts;
return minCuts;
}
int main() {
int m, n;
cin >> m >> n;
vector<vector<int>> paper(m, vector<int>(n));
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
cin >> paper[i][j];
}
}
// 初始化dp数组为-1
vector<vector<vector<vector<int>>>> dp(m, vector<vector<vector<int>>>(m + 1, vector<vector<int>>(n, vector<int>(n + 1, -1))));
int minCuts = minCut(paper, 0, m, 0, n, dp);
cout << minCuts << endl;
return 0;
}