阿里云服务器部署项目流程

准备工作

如果你要使用阿里云，那么你必须要注册一个阿里云账号，否则你是无法购买到阿里云服务器的。

点击：注册阿里云账号

在注册页面，输入用户名，手机号，密码和重复密码，然后点击注册

注册完以后，去到阿里云个人中心，做一下实名认证。点击：实名认证入口

我一般推荐用户选择企业实名，因为现在很多业务都是跟企业相关的，而且个人实名的阿里云也不会开企业发票啊。

1.连接服务器，准备环境

利用XShell连接远程云服务器，准备Jdk、mysql、tomcat、redis的安装

1.1设置服务器防火墙

开放以下端口

Redis ： 6379端口

Mysql ： 3306端口

HTTP ： 80端口

HTTPS : 443端口

SSH : 22端口

1.2去官网下载安装包，上传到云服务器

Tomcat 8 ：Tomcat 8 Software Downloads

Mysql ：MySQL :: Download MySQL Yum Repository

Redis：Downloads - Redis

上传至云服务器然后解压

tar -xvzf redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
tar -xvzf apache-tomcat-8.5.43.tar.gz

1.3安装JDK

[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz ~]# yum list | grep jdk       查看yum里的JDK版本 
 
[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz ~]# yum install java-1.8.0-*     安装JDK1.8
 
[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz ~]# java -version       安装成功
openjdk version "1.8.0_222"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_222-b10)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.222-b10, mixed mode)

1.4安装MySQL

[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz ~]# rpm -Uvh mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm 
 
安装用来配置Mysql的yum源的rpm包
 
[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz ~]# yum install mysql-community-server
 
安装Mysql
 
[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz ~]# service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start  mysqld.service
 
启动Mysql
 
[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz ~]# ps -ef | grep mysqld
mysql     3131     1  9 01:57 ?        00:00:01 /usr/sbin/mysqld
root      3178  2353  0 01:57 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysqld
 
查看Mysql进程
 
[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2019-08-08T17:57:03.766499Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: fm;v-i#nj0oH
   
查看Mysql自动生成的密码
 
[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.17
 
用初始密码登录Mysql
 
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Hr980526';
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Hr980526!'
    -> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
修改密码  密码需要大小写字母数字以及特殊符号混合 否则提示密码不符合策略
 
mysql> create user 'lzx'@'%' identified by 'Hr980526!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
创建一个新用户供客户端连接
 
mysql> grant select,insert.update,delete on *.* to 'lzx'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
赋权限给新用户
 
mysql> show grants for 'lzx'@'%';
+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for lzx@%                                         |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON *.* TO `lzx`@`%` |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
查看权限
 
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
立即生效

云服务器安装的8.0Mysql，本机5.6Mysql，由于加密方式问题，可能导致本地连接云服务器Mysql失败

登录云服务器数据库，执行以下命令即可：

[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 30
Server version: 8.0.17 MySQL Community Server - GPL
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Hr980526!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

1.5安装Redis

[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz ~]# ls
apache-tomcat-8.5.43  mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm  redis-5.0.5
 
进入redis解压后的目录
 
[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz ~]# cd redis-5.0.5
 
利用make命令将redis源代码编译
 
[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz redis-5.0.5]# make
 
修改配置文件
 
[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz redis-5.0.5]# ls
00-RELEASENOTES  CONTRIBUTING  deps     Makefile   README.md   runtest          runtest-moduleapi  sentinel.conf  tests
BUGS             COPYING       INSTALL  MANIFESTO  redis.conf  runtest-cluster  runtest-sentinel   src            utils
[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz redis-5.0.5]# vim redis.conf 
 
将daemonize改为yes  后台启动
 
# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
daemonize yes
 
将bind 127.0.0.1 注释掉  开放远程连接
 
# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
# JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#bind 127.0.0.1
 
redis测试
 
[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz redis-5.0.5]# src/redis-server redis.conf
8842:C 09 Aug 2019 03:31:59.408 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
8842:C 09 Aug 2019 03:31:59.408 # Redis version=5.0.5, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=8842, just started
8842:C 09 Aug 2019 03:31:59.408 # Configuration loaded
[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz redis-5.0.5]# src/redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set 'name' 'lzx'
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get 'name'
"lzx"
127.0.0.1:6379>

1.6安装Tomcat8.5

[root@iz2ze488eeqkbsq8cxntxbz bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /root/apache-tomcat-8.5.43
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /root/apache-tomcat-8.5.43
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /root/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /root/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin/bootstrap.jar:/root/apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
 
 
解压后，进入tomcat的src的bin目录下 startup命令即可启动

2.项目的发布

前面已经完成了服务器和环境的配置，接下来就可以将自己的项目打包发布了。

2.1项目打包

我的项目是IDEA开发的SpringBoot项目，打包过程如下：

• 添加tomcat依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <!--打包的时候可以不用包进去，别的设施会提供。事实上该依赖理论上可以参与编译，测试，运行等周期。
                            相当于compile，但是打包阶段做了exclude操作-->
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

修改包类型，打成war包

<groupId>cn.lzx</groupId>
    <artifactId>university_shop</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

修改启动类，继承SpringBootServletInitializer类，重写config方法

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("cn.lzx.university_shop.mapper")
@ImportResource(locations = {"classpath:kaptcha.xml"})
public class UniversityShopApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UniversityShopApplication.class, args);
    }
 
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(UniversityShopApplication.class);
    }
}

设置打包之后包名（可选）

<plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <warName>o2o</warName>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

完成以上设置后，利用maven打包，即可在项目目录下生成target文件夹，里面存放了生成的war包。

如果之前打过包，需要先maven clean一下，然后maven package打包。

2.2项目发布

• 启动云服务器的tomcat，然后将war包放在tomcat/webapps目录

过几秒钟，tomcat会自动将该war包解压，生成对应的文件夹

然后本机浏览器输入云服务器IP/域名+项目路径即可访问

至此，项目发布完成，可以在公网进行访问，对云服务器也可以购买域名进行域名绑定。

3.注意事项

• 3.1项目发布后，本机无法访问？请求超时？

购买的云服务器配置较低，tomcat也没有进行调优，启动较慢，可以启动tomcat后等待几分钟再去访问。