windows7 打开方式不能使用的解决办法

最近在windows7系统下对任何文件右键使用“打开方式”时，出现下面情况“该文件没有与之关联的程序来执行操作，请安装一个程序，或者，如果已安装程序，请在“默认程序”控制面板中创建关联”，

我很很纠结了，经过网络搜索，最终soso问问找到比较好的解决方法，先记录如下：

原因是注册表出错了，像是选择默认程序这些选项其实也是有相应的文件打开的，但是因为它的打开方式并不是普通的exe文件所以用一大串的机器码作为定位而不是一个简单的文件位置(c:/windows/....exe之类的，现在的问题就是这部分出错了就打不开了，还原一下注册表把正确信息写进去就没问题了，WIN7中这个错误还算常见，将以下文字复制并保存为任意文件名.reg，保存为所有文件(*.*)，然后双击执行，

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/Unknown]
"AlwaysShowExt"=""
"QueryClassStore"=""
"TypeOverlay"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/Unknown/DefaultIcon]
@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,/
  00,5c,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,73,00,68,00,/
  65,00,6c,00,6c,00,33,00,32,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,2c,00,30,00,00,00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/Unknown/shell]
@="openas"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/Unknown/shell/openas]
"MultiSelectModel"="Single"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/Unknown/shell/openas/command]
@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,/
  00,5c,00,73,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,72,00,75,00,/
  6e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,33,00,32,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,20,00,25,00,53,/
  00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,00,5c,00,73,00,/
  79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,73,00,68,00,65,00,6c,00,6c,/
  00,33,00,32,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,2c,00,4f,00,70,00,65,00,6e,00,41,00,/
  73,00,5f,00,52,00,75,00,6e,00,44,00,4c,00,4c,00,20,00,25,00,31,00,00,00
"DelegateExecute"="{e44e9428-bdbc-4987-a099-40dc8fd255e7}"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/Unknown/shell/opendlg]
"LegacyDisable"=""
"MultiSelectModel"="Single"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/Unknown/shell/opendlg/command]
@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,/
  00,5c,00,73,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,72,00,75,00,/
  6e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,33,00,32,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,20,00,25,00,53,/
  00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,00,5c,00,73,00,/
  79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,73,00,68,00,65,00,6c,00,6c,/
  00,33,00,32,00,2e,00,64,00,6c,00,6c,00,2c,00,4f,00,70,00,65,00,6e,00,41,00,/
  73,00,5f,00,52,00,75,00,6e,00,44,00,4c,00,4c,00,20,00,25,00,31,00,00,00