SpringBoot 学习笔记（四） SpringBoot原理分析 | 四个监听机制 | 通过断点调试进行原理分析 | Admin监控机制的运用 | SpringBoot部署模式切换jar与war

参考资料

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视频资料

运行环境

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• windows10
• JDK 8
• IDEA 专业版
• SpringBoot 2.5.6

一、SpringBoot 监听机制

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SpringBoot的监听机制，其实是对Java提供的事件监听机制的封装

Java中的事件监听机制定义了以下几个角色：

• 事件：Event，继承 java.util.EventObject类的对象
• 事件源：Source，任意对象 Object
• 监听器：Listener，实现 java.util.EventListener接口的对象

在 SpringBoot项目启动时，会对几个监听器进行回调，我们可以实现这些监听器接口，在项目启动时完成一些操作

• ApplicationContextInitializer
• SpringApplicationRunListener
• CommandLineRunner
• ApplicationRunner

测试的项目结构：

spring.factories 用于指定springboot容器的监听类

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=com.uni.listener.MyApplicationContextInitializer
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=com.uni.listener.MySpringApplicationRunListener

MyApplicationContextInitializer.java

package com.uni.listener;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer {
   
    @Override
    public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
   
        System.out.println("ApplicationContextInitializer....initialize");
    }
}

MyApplicationRunner.java

package com.uni.listener;

import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Arrays;

@Component
public class MyApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
   
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
   
        System.out.println("ApplicationRunner...run");
        System.out.println(Arrays.asList(args.getSourceArgs()));
    }
}

MyCommandLineRunner.java

package com.uni.listener;

import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Arrays;

@Component
public class MyCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
   
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
   
        System.out.println("CommandLineRunner...run");
        System.out.println(Arrays.asList(args));
    }
}

MySpringApplicationRunListener.java

package com.uni.listener;

import org.springframework.boot.ConfigurableBootstrapContext;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.time.Duration;


public class MySpringApplicationRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener {
   

    public MySpringApplicationRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args) {
   

    }

    @Override
    public void starting(ConfigurableBootstrapContext bootstrapContext) {
   
        System.out.println("starting...项目启动中");

    }

    @Override