【Ubuntu】Ubuntu 20.04安装Python3.7

注意：转入root权限下

1. 升级

# sudo apt update
# sudo apt upgrade -y

2. 安装编译Python源程序所需的包

# sudo apt install build-essential -y
# sudo apt install libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev -y
# sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

3. 下载Python3.7 源程序压缩包

（或者直接在Python官网下载Linux安装包）

# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.1/Python-3.7.1.tgz

4. 解压

# tar -xzvf Python-3.7.1.tgz

5. 配置

# cd Python-3.7.1
# ./configure --enable-optimizations

6. 编译和安装

# sudo make
# sudo make install

7. 查看Python版本

# python3
Python 3.7.1 (default, Nov 21 2018, 16:35:49) 
[GCC 7.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 

安装成功！

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由于用Pip安装软件包速度很慢，因为要访问外网的。这里可以选择国内的源，这里以清华源为例。

8. 升级Pip和更换Pip源

# sudo pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
# pip3 install --upgrade pip