Spring--01入门案例(基于xml配置)

(1)编写pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cncs</groupId>
    <artifactId>day01_01spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

(2)创建业务层接口和其实现类

public interface AccountService {
    void save();
}

package com.cncs.service.impl;

import com.cncs.service.AccountService;

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Override
    public void save() {

    }
}

(3)创建持久层和其实现类

package com.cncs.dao;

public interface AccountDao {
    /**
     * 存钱
     */
    void save();
}

package com.cncs.dao.impl;

import com.cncs.dao.AccountDao;

public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("存钱成功！");
    }
}

(4)创建Spring核心配置类bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--把对象的创建交给spring来管理-->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl"></bean>

<bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>

(5)编写测试类，调用业务层方法。

package com.cncs.test;

import com.cncs.dao.AccountDao;
import com.cncs.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl;
import com.cncs.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class AccountTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //获取spring核心容器
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //获取service对象
        AccountService accountService = (AccountService) ac.getBean("accountServiceImpl");
        //获取dao对象
        AccountDao accountDao = ac.getBean("accountDaoImpl", AccountDaoImpl.class);
        System.out.println(accountService);
        System.out.println(accountDao);
    }
}