Spring--03基于注解的IoC配置实现账户的CRUD_spring ioc基于注解实现crud-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Ur_Eyes_/article/details/107871249

项目说明

此项目采用纯注解配置的方式完成IoC配置
此项目使用mysql作为数据库
使用dbutils作为数据封装工具类
使用c3p0作为数据源
整合了spring和junit
实现对账户的添加，查找，更新，删除。

注意

使用注解配置IoC时，bean.xml需要更换不同的约束。

搭建开发环境

数据库表account

在这里插入图片描述

新建maven工程，编写pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cncs</groupId>
    <artifactId>day02_02xml_IOC</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

新建实体类Account

package com.cncs.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account  implements Serializable {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private float money;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

编写业务层接口

package com.cncs.service;

import com.cncs.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务层接口
 */
public interface AccountService {
    List<Account> findAll();

    Account findById(int accountId);

    void saveAccount(Account account);

    void updateAccount(Account account);

    void deleteAccount(int accountId);
}

编写业务层实现类，并为其添加注解，完成依赖注入

package com.cncs.service.impl;

import com.cncs.dao.AccountDao;
import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import com.cncs.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public Account findById(int accountId) {
        return accountDao.findById(accountId);
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.updateAccount(account);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteAccount(int accountId) {
        accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
    }
}

编写持久层接口

package com.cncs.dao;

import com.cncs.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户持久层的接口
 */
public interface AccountDao {
    List<Account> findAll();

    Account findById(int accountId);

    void saveAccount(Account account);

    void updateAccount(Account account);

    void deleteAccount(int accountId);
}

编写持久层接口的实现类AccountDaoImpl，并添加注解，完成依赖注入

package com.cncs.dao.impl;

import com.cncs.dao.AccountDao;
import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {

    @Autowired
    private QueryRunner runner;

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Account findById(int accountId) {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("insert into account(name,money) values(?,?)",account.getName(),account.getMoney());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?", account.getName(), account.getMoney(), account.getId());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteAccount(int accountId) {
        try {
            runner.update("delete from account where id = ?",accountId);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

新建Spring注解配置类SpringConfiguration

package com.cncs.config;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;

//@Configuration //标识当前类是一个配置类
@Import({JdbcConfig.class})
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.cncs"}) //声明spring创建容器时要扫描的包
public class SpringConfiguration {

}

新建jdbc配置类JdbcConfig

package com.cncs.config;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;

//@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:config/jdbcConfig.properties")
public class JdbcConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;


    @Bean(name = "runner")
    @Scope("prototype")
    QueryRunner createQueryRunner(@Qualifier("ds2") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new QueryRunner(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "ds1")
    DataSource createDataSource() {
        ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        try {
            ds.setDriverClass(driver);
            ds.setJdbcUrl(url);
            ds.setUser(username);
            ds.setPassword(password);
        } catch (PropertyVetoException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return ds;
    }

    @Bean(name = "ds2")
    DataSource createDataSource2() {
        ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        try {
            ds.setDriverClass(driver);
            ds.setJdbcUrl(url);
            ds.setUser(username);
            ds.setPassword(password);
        } catch (PropertyVetoException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return ds;
    }
}

新建数据库连接信息配置文件jdbcConfig.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_learn?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=1705640

编写测试类

package com.cncs.test;

import com.cncs.config.SpringConfiguration;
import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import com.cncs.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {SpringConfiguration.class})
public class AnnoConfigTest {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        List<Account> accounts = accountService.findAll();
        for (Account account : accounts) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindById() {
        Account account = accountService.findById(7);
        System.out.println(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSave() {
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setMoney(3333);
        account.setName("李思思");
        accountService.saveAccount(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setId(12);
        account.setMoney(5555);
        account.setName("李思思");
        accountService.updateAccount(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        accountService.deleteAccount(12);
    }
}