Spring--08基于注解的AOP配置

项目需求

• 通过日志记录每次accountService业务的执行状况

• 为切入点配置前置通知，异常通知，后置通知，最终通知，环绕通知

项目说明

• 项目使用基于注解的方式配置aop
• 项目不涉及数据库操作，不涉及事务控制，只是简单的关于aop的使用
• 不涉及真正的日志管理，只是简单模拟日记记录的运行方式
• 项目简单演示了前置通知，异常通知，后置通知，最终通知和环绕通知
• 基于注解配置aop会出现几个通知顺序出现异常，环绕通知没有这个问题

编写pom文件

使用aop时需要导入AspectJ坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cncs</groupId>
    <artifactId>day03_05aop_anno</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

新建模拟日志记录类Logger

• 添加@Component将其声明为一个bean

• 添加@Aspect注解将其声明为一个切面类

• 配置切入点表达式，定义我们要拦截的方法

• 为各类通知方法添加各个通知注解，声明通知的类型

package com.cncs.utils;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 日志记录类
 */
@Component("logger")
@Aspect
public class Logger {

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.cncs.service.impl.*.*(..))")
    public void pt1(){}

    /**
     * 前置通知
     */
//    @Before("pt1()")
    public void beforePrintLog() {
        System.out.println("前置....");
    }


    /**
     * 异常通知
     */
//    @AfterThrowing("pt1()")
    public void afterThrowingPrintLog() {
        System.out.println("异常....");
    }

    /**
     * 后置通知
     */
//    @AfterReturning("pt1()")
    public void afterReturningPrintLog() {
        System.out.println("后置....");
    }

    /**
     * 最终通知
     */
//    @After("pt1()")
    public void afterPrintLog() {
        System.out.println("最终....");
    }


    @Around("pt1()")
    public Object aroundPrintLog(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){
        //设置返回值
        Object returnVal = null;
        //获取参数
        Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();
        try{
            System.out.println("环绕通知....前置");
            returnVal = pjp.proceed(args);
            System.out.println("环绕通知....后置");
            return returnVal;
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("环绕通知....异常");
            throw new RuntimeException();
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            throwable.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            System.out.println("环绕通知....最终");
        }
        return null;
    }
}

新建账户的接口AccountService

package com.cncs.service;

public interface AccountService {

    void save();
}

新建账户接口的实现类AccountServiceImpl

package com.cncs.service.impl;

import com.cncs.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("保存成功");
    }
}

新建spring核心配置文件bean.xml，并开启对注解aop的支持

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--    告知spring容器要扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cncs"></context:component-scan>

    <!--    开启aop的注解支持-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

</beans>

新建测试类AccountTest

package com.cncs.test;

import com.cncs.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(value = SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:bean.xml")
public class AccountTest {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public void testAopAdvice(){
        accountService.save();
    }
}