Spring--14基于纯注解的声明式事务控制

项目需求

• 利用spring提供的事务管理器和AOP配置，实现事务控制
• 基于纯注解的IoC配置

项目说明

• 整合spring和junit
• 数据源采用spring内置数据源
• 使用spring进行事务控制
• 基于纯注解的配置方式，所以删除bean.xml，并将配置转移到spring的配置类上进行

编写pom文件

说明：因为要使用spring进行事务控制，所以这里需要导入spring-tx和spring-jdbc的坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cncs</groupId>
    <artifactId>day04_06account_declare_tx_anno</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

新建实体类Account

 package com.cncs.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account  implements Serializable {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private float money;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

新建accountService接口及实现类

accountService接口

package com.cncs.service;

import com.cncs.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务层接口
 */
public interface AccountService {
    List<Account> findAll();

    Account findById(int accountId);


    void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName);
}

accountService实现类

说明：

• 使用@Service标签将accountService归入spring管理

• 使用@Transactional标签声明该类是一个受事务控制的类，并在其中设置属性

• @Transactional标签可以在方法上单独配置，以设置不同的属性值

package com.cncs.service.impl;

import com.cncs.dao.AccountDao;
import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import com.cncs.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

@Service("accountService")
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = true)
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public Account findById(int accountId) {
        return accountDao.findById(accountId);
    }


    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false)
    @Override
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName) {
        System.out.println("transfer...");
        //2.根据名称查找source账户
        Account sourceAccount = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
        //3.根据名称查找target账户
        Account targetAccount = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
        //4.source账户减少钱
        sourceAccount.setMoney(sourceAccount.getMoney() - 200f);
        //5.target账户增加钱
        targetAccount.setMoney(targetAccount.getMoney() + 200f);
        //更新source账户
        accountDao.updateAccount(sourceAccount);

        int a = 1 / 0;

        //更新target账户
        accountDao.updateAccount(targetAccount);

    }
}

新建accountDao接口及实现类

accountDao接口

package com.cncs.dao;

import com.cncs.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户持久层的接口
 */
public interface AccountDao {
    List<Account> findAll();

    Account findById(int accountId);

    Account findAccountByName(String accountName);

    void updateAccount(Account account);
}

accountDao实现类

说明：

• 使用@Repository标签将accountDao归入spring管理
• 使用jdbcTemplate对jdbc进行封装

package com.cncs.dao.impl;

import com.cncs.dao.AccountDao;
import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;


@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl  implements AccountDao {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        try {
            return jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Account.class));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Account findById(int accountId) {
        try {
            return jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where id = ?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Account.class), accountId).get(0);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            jdbcTemplate.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?", account.getName(), account.getMoney(), account.getId());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
        try {
            List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where name = ?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Account.class), accountName);
            if (accounts.size() == 1){
                return accounts.get(0);
            }else{
                throw new RuntimeException("查询结果不合法");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

新建jdbcConfig配置类

说明：

• 配置jdbcTemplate
• 配置数据源

package config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class JdbcConfiguration {

    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    /**
     * 获得jdbcTemplate
     * @param dataSource
     * @return
     */
    @Bean("jdbcTemplate")//dataSource会自动注入
    public JdbcTemplate createJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource){
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSource createDataSource(){
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource  = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }
    
}

新建TxManagerConfiguration类

说明：用于创建事务管理器

package config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class TxManagerConfiguration {

    @Bean("txManager")
    public PlatformTransactionManager createTxManager(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }
}

新建SpringConfiguration类

说明：

• 定义spring的主配置类
• 告知创建spring容器时需要扫描的包
• 声明jdbc连接信息的配置文件类路径
• 导入其他配置类
• 开启事务管理

package config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

/**
 * spring的主配置类
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.cncs")
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JdbcConfiguration.class,TxManagerConfiguration.class})
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class SpringConfiguration {
}

新建jdbc连接信息jdbcConfig.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_learn
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

新建测试类AccountTest

package com.cncs.test;

import com.cncs.service.AccountService;
import config.SpringConfiguration;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {SpringConfiguration.class})
public class AccountTest {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public void testTransfer() {
        accountService.transfer("aaa", "bbb");
    }
}