SSM整合案例--入门_ur集成案例-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Ur_Eyes_/article/details/108000623

项目说明

整合SSM框架
采用tomcat服务器
项目采用xml配置 + 注解配置

SSM整合说明

整合步骤

先单独配置Spring项目，测试能否正常使用
然后配置SpringMVC，测试能否正常访问页面
利用Spring框架整合SpringMVC框架
配置MyBatis框架，测试能否正常对数据库进行操作
利用Spring框架整合MyBatis框架，测试整个项目能否正常运行

整合说明

利用Spring整合SpringMVC和MyBatis，整合方式如图。

在这里插入图片描述

环境搭建

数据库

account表

在这里插入图片描述

pom文件

项目涉及到的依赖有：

log4j
spring
springmvc
mybatis
aop
junit
mysql
servlet
jsp
jstl
spring-mvc
c3p0
mybatis-spring¹

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>

  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

配置web.xml

配置前端控制器，初始化加载springmvc.xml
配置中文乱码过滤器

web.xml代码

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <!--  配置前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--    配置初始化参数，创建完DispatcherServlet对象，就加载springmvc-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--    服务器启动，创建DispatcherServlet对象-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--    配置解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <!--        配置编码格式-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

编写service层，dao层，domain代码

Account类

public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

AccountService接口

package com.cncs.service;

import com.cncs.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务层接口
 */
public interface AccountService {


    /**
     * 查找所有
     */
    List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存账户
     * @param account
     */
    void saveAccount(Account account);
}

AccountService实现类

package com.cncs.service.impl;

import com.cncs.dao.AccountDao;
import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import com.cncs.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务层实现类
 */
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层：查询所有。。。");
        return null;
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("业务层：保存账户。。。");
    }
}

AccountDao接口

package com.cncs.dao;

import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface AccountDao {

    /**
     * 查找所有
     */
    List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存账户
     *
     * @param account
     */
    void saveAccount(Account account);
}

部署项目到tomcat

略

搭建Spring框架

编写applicationContext.xml

开启注解扫描，只扫描service和dao层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--    开启注解扫描，只扫描service和dao层，web层交由SpringMVC管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cncs">
        <!--        配置要忽略的注解-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

测试Spring框架能否正常运行

package com.cncs.test;

import com.cncs.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestSpring {

    @Test
    public void run1(){
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        AccountService accountService = ac.getBean(AccountService.class, "accountService");
        accountService.findAll();
    }
}

Spring整合SpringMVC框架

如果没有用Spring整合SpringMVC，框架之间就没有联系。通过整合，在controller也可以调用的service层对象，就形成一层依赖关系。

搭建SpringMVC框架

配置springmvc的扫描范围，只扫描controller，其余不扫描
配置视图解析器
配置不过滤静态资源
开启springmvc的注解支持

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--配置springmvc的扫描范围，只扫描web层，其余层不扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cncs">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--    配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--    配置不过滤静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"/>
    <!--    开启springmvc的注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

web层代码

jsp代码

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="account/findAll">查询所有</a><br>
    <form action="account/saveAccount" method="post">
        姓名：<input type="text" name="name"> <br>
        存款：<input type="text" name="money"> <br>
        <input type="submit" value="保存账户"><br>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

list.jsp

新建的list.jsp位于/WEB-INF/pages/目录下

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    查询所有成功！<br>
    <c:forEach items="${list}" var="account">
        ${account.name},${account.money}<br>
    </c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

控制器代码

package com.cncs.controller;

import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import com.cncs.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll() {
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有。。。");
        return "list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/saveAccount")
    public void saveAccount(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("表现层：保存账户。。。");
    }
}

测试SpringMVC能否正常运行

运行该项目，然后访问主页，点击超链接查看所有，如果跳转到list.jsp表示程序运行正常。

Spring整合SpringMVC

配置监听器，监听ServletContext域对象，当ServletContext对象初始化时加载spring核心配置applicationContext.xml
加载spring配置文件的过程

在这里插入图片描述

在web.xml中配置监听器

    <!--    配置Spring的监听器，默认加载/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--    配置加载类路径的配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

测试

运行项目，访问主页，点击超链接查看所有，后台执行了service层findAll()方法，然后跳转到list.jsp表示程序运行正常。

搭建MyBatis框架

由于使用的注解的方式配置，不用单独写每个dao的mapper文件。

编写SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--mybatis主配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务的类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置数据源(连接池)-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--配置连接数据库的四个基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis_learn" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="123456" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--指定映射配置文件的位置,映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper package="com.cncs.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

在dao层AccountDao接口上加上注解并编写sql语句

@Repository
public interface AccountDao {

    /**
     * 查找所有
     */
    @Select("select * from account")
    List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存账户
     *
     * @param account
     */
    @Insert("insert into account(name,money) values(#{name},#{money})")
    void saveAccount(Account account);
}

测试MyBatis能否正常运行

package com.cncs.test;

import com.cncs.dao.AccountDao;
import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class TestMybatis {

    @Test
    public void run1() throws Exception {
        //加载配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建工厂
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //获取代理对象
        AccountDao accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        //使用查询方法
        List<Account> list = accountDao.findAll();
        for (Account account : list) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void run2() throws Exception {
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setName("小贝");
        account.setMoney(699d);
        //加载配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建工厂
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //获取代理对象
        AccountDao accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        //使用查询方法
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

Spring整合MyBatis

整合思路

将SqlMapConfig.xml中配置的内容放在applicationContext.xml中去进行
利用MyBatis-Spring提供的

在applicationContext.xml中配置mybatis相关类

配置dataSource
配置SqlSession的工厂
配置扫描dao的包
配置事务管理器
配置事务通知
配置aop

    <!--    配置dataSource-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--    配置SqlSession的工厂-->
    <bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--    配置扫描dao的包-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.cncs.dao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--    配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--    配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" read-only="false"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--    配置aop-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(public * com.cncs.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

修改AccountService实现类代码

完成依赖注入
调用dao层方法

package com.cncs.service.impl;

import com.cncs.dao.AccountDao;
import com.cncs.domain.Account;
import com.cncs.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务层实现类
 */
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层：查询所有。。。");
        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
        return accounts;
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("业务层：保存账户。。。");
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }
}

修改controller中代码

完成accountService依赖注入
补齐方法，调用service方法

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model) {
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有。。。");
        List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
        for (Account account : list) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/saveAccount")
    public void saveAccount(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("表现层：保存账户。。。");
        accountService.saveAccount(account);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
    }
}

测试

运行项目，能够访问主页
点击超链接查看所有，后台执行了service层findAll()方法打印了一些内容，然后跳转到list.jsp，显示了数据库表中的数据。
点击保存账户，页面跳转到list.jsp，并且数据中有刚才存入的数据。

OVER

PS1：

MyBatis-Spring 会帮助你将 MyBatis 代码无缝地整合到 Spring 中。它将允许 MyBatis 参与到 Spring 的事务管理之中，创建映射器 mapper 和 SqlSession 并注入到 bean 中，以及将 Mybatis 的异常转换为 Spring 的 DataAccessException。最终，可以做到应用代码不依赖于 MyBatis，Spring 或 MyBatis-Spring。 ↩︎