Spring环境搭建,整合MyBatis
(1)编写Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml
- 已经整合了Spring和MyBatis(配置连接池,将sqlSessionFactory交给Spring管理,并配置扫描dao接口)
- 配置了PageHelper
- 配置了事务管理器
- 开启了注解扫描,让spring管理service和dao
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 开启注解扫描,让spring管理service和dao -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cncs.service">
</context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cncs.dao">
</context:component-scan>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!-- 配置连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 把SqlSessionFactory交给IOC管理 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 传入PageHelper的插件 -->
<property name="plugins">
<array>
<!-- 传入插件的对象 -->
<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<property name="properties">
<props>
<prop key="helperDialect">oracle</prop>
<prop key="reasonable">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</array>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 扫描dao接口 -->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.cncs.dao"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Spring的声明式事务管理 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
(2)编写db.properties
- 数据库采用的是远程的oracle数据库
jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.254.10:1521:orcl
jdbc.username=ssm
jdbc.password=1234
SpringMVC环境搭建,Spring整合SpringMVC
(1)编写web.xml
- 整合了Spring和SpringMVC
- 配置SpringMVC核心-前端控制器
- 配置编码过滤器
- 配置spring-security过滤器
- 配置了欢迎页面,主页,错误页面
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<!-- 从类路径加载配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath:spring-security.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置监听器ContextLoaderListener -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置监听器,监听request域对象的创建和销毁的 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 前端控制器(加载classpath:springmvc.xml 服务器启动创建servlet) -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置初始化参数,创建完DispatcherServlet对象,加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 服务器启动的时候,让DispatcherServlet对象创建 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 解决中文乱码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--配置spring-security过滤器,名称必须为springSecurityFilterChain-->
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 欢迎页面,主页 -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--错误页面-->
<error-page>
<error-code>403</error-code>
<location>/403.jsp</location>
</error-page>
</web-app>
(2)编写SpringMVC核心配置文件spring-mvc.xml
- 配置了controller注解扫描器
- 配置了视图解析器
- 配置了静态资源不过滤的设置
- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持
- 支持AOP的注解支持
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">
<!-- 扫描controller的注解,别的不扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cncs.controller">
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
<!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 设置静态资源不过滤 -->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/plugins/" mapping="/plugins/**"/>
<!-- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--
支持AOP的注解支持,AOP底层使用代理技术
JDK动态代理,要求必须有接口
cglib代理,生成子类对象,proxy-target-class="true" 默认使用cglib的方式
-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
</beans>