【Home键的监听】

1. Home 键的事件监听

对于Home键的监听不是那么容易,因为Home键可以将程序退出放在后台,所以这个事件是直接分发给系统,系统接收到之后做相应处理,Home键的事件不是直接传递到应用里面.所以在上述监听Back键的代码中,相应的回调中是收不到Home键的事件的.

• 实现方式一：

  /**
   * 短按Home键灰进入该方法，起到间接监听到home时间
   */
  @Override
  protected void onUserLeaveHint() {            
      System.exit(0);    
      super.onUserLeaveHint();
  }
  

• 实现方式二：

  参考文后的博客链接,对Home键的监听主要通过注册广播接收器实现,拦截让窗口关闭的系统动作,然后根据Intent里面的具体参数, 分析当前到底是Home键, 应用切换键,还是其他功能按键.

  @Override
  public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
      Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onKeyDown: keyCode -- " + keyCode);
  
      switch (keyCode) {
      case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
          Log.i(LOG_TAG, "KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK");
          break;
      case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU:
          Log.i(LOG_TAG, "KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU");
          break;
      case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME:
          Log.i(LOG_TAG, "KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME");
          // 收不到
          break;
      case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_APP_SWITCH:
          Log.i(LOG_TAG, "KeyEvent.KEYCODE_APP_SWITCH");
          // 收不到
          break;
      default:
          break;
      }
      return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
  }
  

2. Home键的广播监听 ：

对于Home键的监听不是那么容易,因为Home键可以将程序退出放在后台,所以这个事件是直接分发给系统,系统接收到之后做相应处理,Home键的事件不是直接传递到应用里面.所以在上述监听Back键的代码中,相应的回调中是收不到Home键的事件的.

对Home键的监听主要通过注册广播接收器实现,拦截让窗口关闭的系统动作,然后根据Intent里面的具体参数,分析当前到底是Home键, 应用切换键,还是其他功能按键.

接收器实现如下:

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class HomeWatcherReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String LOG_TAG = "HomeReceiver";
    private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY = "reason";
    private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS = "recentapps";
    private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY = "homekey";
    private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_LOCK = "lock";
    private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_ASSIST = "assist";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onReceive: action: " + action);
        if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS)) {
            // android.intent.action.CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS
            String reason = intent.getStringExtra(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY);
            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "reason: " + reason);

            if (SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY.equals(reason)) {
                // 短按Home键
                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "homekey");

            }
            else if (SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS.equals(reason)) {
                // 长按Home键 或者 activity切换键
                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "long press home key or activity switch");

            }
            else if (SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_LOCK.equals(reason)) {
                // 锁屏
                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "lock");
            }
            else if (SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_ASSIST.equals(reason)) {
                // samsung 长按Home键
                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "assist");
            }

        }
    }

}

• Home键监听广播注册 ：

广播接收器的注册有两种方式,一种是静态注册,即写在manifest里面声明;另一种是动态注册,即在Java代码里面注册.

上面对Home键实现监听的这个receiver,静态注册如下:
xml <receiver android:name="com.mengdd.hellohome.HomeWatcherReceiver" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS" /> </intent-filter> </receiver>
　　但是发现静态注册不起作用,即收不到onReceive回调.

采用动态注册:

```java
private static HomeWatcherReceiver mHomeKeyReceiver = null;
private static void registerHomeKeyReceiver(Context context) {
    Log.i(LOG_TAG, "registerHomeKeyReceiver");
    mHomeKeyReceiver = new HomeWatcherReceiver();
    final IntentFilter homeFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS);

    context.registerReceiver(mHomeKeyReceiver, homeFilter);
}

private static void unregisterHomeKeyReceiver(Context context) {
    Log.i(LOG_TAG, "unregisterHomeKeyReceiver");
    if (null != mHomeKeyReceiver) {
        context.unregisterReceiver(mHomeKeyReceiver);
    }
}

```

在Activity的onResume和onPause里面分别调用:

```java
@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();

    registerHomeKeyReceiver(this);
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {

    unregisterHomeKeyReceiver(this);
    super.onPause();
}
```