返回二维码图片到前端

返回二维码图片到前端

返回二维码图片（带logo,带文字（解决中文乱码））到前端

在项目中遇到一个需求，实现前端请求直接返回一张带文字描述二维码图片至页面
引入maven依赖：

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
	<artifactId>core</artifactId>
	<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>

代码如下

public class QrCodeUtil {

    private static final int QRCOLOR = 0xFF000000;   //默认是黑色

    private static final int BGWHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;   //背景颜色

    /**
     * 生成普通二维码图片 
     * @param qrPic 扫描二维码的内容
     */
    public static BufferedImage getQRCode(String qrUrl) {
        String content = qrUrl;
        try {
            QrCodeUtil zp = new QrCodeUtil();
            BufferedImage bim = zp.getQR_CODEBufferedImage(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400, zp.getDecodeHintType());
            return bim;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * 生成带logo的二维码图片 
     * @param qrUrl 扫描二维码的内容
     * @param logoPic logo图片
     */
    public static BufferedImage getLogoQRCode(String qrUrl, File logoPic) {

        try {
            LogoConfig logoConfig = new LogoConfig();
            /** * 读取二维码图片，并构建绘图对象 */
            QrCodeUtil zp = new QrCodeUtil();
            BufferedImage image = zp.getQR_CODEBufferedImage(qrUrl, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400, zp.getDecodeHintType());
            Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
            /** * 读取Logo图片 */
            BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoPic);
            /** * 设置logo的大小,本人设置为二维码图片的20%,因为过大会盖掉二维码 */
            int widthLogo = logo.getWidth(null) > image.getWidth() * 3 / 10 ? (image.getWidth() * 3 / 10) : logo.getWidth(null),
                    heightLogo = logo.getHeight(null) > image.getHeight() * 3 / 10 ? (image.getHeight() * 3 / 10) : logo.getWidth(null);
            /** * logo放在中心 */
            int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo) / 2;
            int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo) / 2;
            /** * logo放在右下角 
            * int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo); 
            * int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo); 
            * */
            //开始绘制图片
            g.drawImage(logo, x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, null);
            g.drawRoundRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, 15, 15);
            g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(logoConfig.getBorder()));
            g.setColor(logoConfig.getBorderColor());
            g.drawRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo);
            g.dispose();
            //logo.flush();
            image.flush();
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            baos.flush();
            ImageIO.write(image, "png", baos);
            baos.close();
            return image;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * 生成带文字描述的二维码图片 
     * @param qrUrl 扫描二维码的内容
     * @param productName 文字描述
     */
    public static BufferedImage getWordQrCode(String qrUrl,String productName){
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(productName)){
            QrCodeUtil zp = new QrCodeUtil();
            BufferedImage image = zp.getQR_CODEBufferedImage(qrUrl, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400, zp.getDecodeHintType());
            //新的图片，把带logo的二维码下面加上文字
            BufferedImage outImage = new BufferedImage(400, 445, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
            Graphics2D outg = outImage.createGraphics();
            //画二维码到新的面板
            outg.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null);
            //画文字到新的面板
            outg.setColor(Color.white);
            Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 25);
            //UIManager.put("宋体",font);
            outg.setFont(font); //字体、字型、字号
            int strWidth = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(productName);
            if (strWidth > 399) {
                // //长度过长就截取前面部分
                // outg.drawString(productName, 0, image.getHeight() + (outImage.getHeight() - image.getHeight())/2 + 5 ); //画文字
                //长度过长就换行
                String productName1 = productName.substring(0, productName.length() / 2);
                String productName2 = productName.substring(productName.length() / 2, productName.length());
                int strWidth1 = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(productName1);
                int strWidth2 = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(productName2);
                outg.drawString(productName1, 200 - strWidth1 / 2, image.getHeight() + (outImage.getHeight() - image.getHeight()) / 2 + 12);
                BufferedImage outImage2 = new BufferedImage(400, 485, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
                Graphics2D outg2 = outImage2.createGraphics();
                outg2.drawImage(outImage, 0, 0, outImage.getWidth(), outImage.getHeight(), null);
                outg2.setColor(Color.white);
                outg2.setFont(font); //字体、字型、字号
//              UIManager.put("Label.font",f);
                outg2.drawString(productName2, 200 - strWidth2 / 2, outImage.getHeight() + (outImage2.getHeight() - outImage.getHeight()) / 2 + 5);
                outg2.dispose();
                outImage2.flush();
                outImage = outImage2;
            } else {
                outg.drawString(productName, 200 - strWidth / 2, image.getHeight() + (outImage.getHeight() - image.getHeight()) / 2 + 12); //画文字
            }
            outg.dispose();
            outImage.flush();
            image = outImage;
            return image;
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String getImageBase64QRCode(BufferedImage image) {
        String imageBase64QRCode = "";
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

            baos.flush();

            ImageIO.write(image, "png", baos);
            BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            imageBase64QRCode = base64Encoder.encode(baos.toByteArray());
            baos.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return imageBase64QRCode;
    }

    /**
     * 构建初始化二维码 * * @param bm * @return
     */

    public static BufferedImage fileToBufferedImage(BitMatrix bm) {
        BufferedImage image = null;
        try {
            int w = bm.getWidth(), h = bm.getHeight();
            image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
                    image.setRGB(x, y, bm.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFCCDDEE);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return image;
    }


    /**
     * 生成二维码bufferedImage图片 * * @param content * 编码内容 * @param barcodeFormat * 编码类型 * @param width * 图片宽度 * @param height * 图片高度 * @param hints * 设置参数 * @return
     */

    public BufferedImage getQR_CODEBufferedImage(String content, BarcodeFormat barcodeFormat, int width, int height, Map<EncodeHintType, ?> hints) {
        MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = null;
        BitMatrix bm = null;
        BufferedImage image = null;
        try {
            multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
            // 参数顺序分别为：编码内容，编码类型，生成图片宽度，生成图片高度，设置参数
            bm = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, barcodeFormat, width, height, hints);
            int w = bm.getWidth();
            int h = bm.getHeight();
            image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            // 开始利用二维码数据创建Bitmap图片，分别设为黑（0xFFFFFFFF）白（0xFF000000）两色
            for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
                    image.setRGB(x, y, bm.get(x, y) ? QRCOLOR : BGWHITE);
                }
            }
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return image;
    }
    /**
     * 设置二维码的格式参数 * * @return
     */

    public Map<EncodeHintType, Object> getDecodeHintType() {
        // 用于设置QR二维码参数
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        // 设置QR二维码的纠错级别（H为最高级别）具体级别信息
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        // 设置编码方式
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MAX_SIZE, 350);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MIN_SIZE, 100);
        return hints;
    }
}


class LogoConfig {
    // logo默认边框颜色
    public static final Color DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR = Color.WHITE;
    // logo默认边框宽度
    public static final int DEFAULT_BORDER = 2;
    // logo大小默认为照片的1/5
    public static final int DEFAULT_LOGOPART = 5;
    private final int border = DEFAULT_BORDER;
    private final Color borderColor;
    private final int logoPart;
    public LogoConfig() {
        this(DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR, DEFAULT_LOGOPART);
    }
    public LogoConfig(Color borderColor, int logoPart) {
        this.borderColor = borderColor;
        this.logoPart = logoPart;
    }
    public Color getBorderColor() {
        return borderColor;
    }
    public int getBorder() {
        return border;
    }
    public int getLogoPart() {
        return logoPart;
    }
}

controller 调用service方法，如需直接在前端显示图片，不要返回值

public void getQrCodeByLanguege()  {
        try{
            response.reset();
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
            OutputStream responseOutputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            String qrUrl = "https://blog.csdn.net/User_jing";
            String productName = "各位看官老爷，别白嫖，要记得点赞";
            BufferedImage bufferedImage = QrCodeUtil.getWordQrCode(qrUrl,productName);
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage,"png",responseOutputStream);

            responseOutputStream.flush();
            responseOutputStream.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            log.error("获取app二维码异常：",e);
        }
    }

注意：生成带有文字描述的二维码的时候，也许在本地是正常的，但是代码部署到生产环境比如centos等linux系统，会出现下图所示情况：

这是因为你服务器少了中文字体文件
1.windows 文件盘 C:\Windows\Fonts 搜索 simsun.ttc
2. 将出现的文件拷贝至服务器jre目录下，比如：/usr/soft/java/jdk1.8.0_212/jre/lib/fonts，重启项目就ok