jdk8 方法引用

方法引用（Method reference.）

方法引用实际上是Lambda表达式的一种语法糖

• 方法引用

  • 我们可以将方法引用看作是一个【函数指针】,function pointer.

• 方法引用的分类

  • 类名::静态方法名

       public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            Student student1 = new Student("zhangsan", 10);
            Student student2 = new Student("lisi", 90);
            Student student3 = new Student("wangwu", 30);
            Student student4 = new Student("zhaoliu", 40);
    
            List<Student> students = Arrays.asList(student1, student2, student3, student4);
    
            students.sort((studentParam1, studentParam2) ->
                    Student.compareStudentBySocre(studentParam1, studentParam2));
    
            students.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student.getScore()));
    
            System.out.println("-----------");
            // 方法引用
            students.sort(Student::compareStudentByName);
            students.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student.getName()));
            
        }
    

  • 引用名(对象名称)::实例方法名称

        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            Student student1 = new Student("zhangsan", 10);
            Student student2 = new Student("lisi", 90);
            Student student3 = new Student("wangwu", 30);
            Student student4 = new Student("zhaoliu", 40);
    
            List<Student> students = Arrays.asList(student1, student2, student3, student4);
            
    
            StudentComparator studentComparator = new StudentComparator();
    
            // 对象方法引用
            students.sort(studentComparator::compareStudentBySocre);
            students.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student.getScore()));
    
        }
    

  • 类名::实例方法名

        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            Student student1 = new Student("zhangsan", 10);
            Student student2 = new Student("lisi", 90);
            Student student3 = new Student("wangwu", 30);
            Student student4 = new Student("zhaoliu", 40);
    
            List<Student> students = Arrays.asList(student1, student2, student3, student4);
    
            // 类名::实例方法名
    
            students.sort(Student::compareBySocre);
            students.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student.getScore()));
    
        }
    

  • 构造方法引用: 类名::new

    
    public class MetodReferenceTest {
    
    
        public String getString(Supplier<String> supplier) {
            return supplier.get() + "test";
        }
    
    
        public String getString2(String str, Function<String, String> function) {
            return function.apply(str);
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            
            
            MetodReferenceTest metodReferenceTest = new MetodReferenceTest();
            System.out.println(metodReferenceTest.getString(String::new));
            System.out.println(metodReferenceTest.getString2("hello", String::new));
    
        }
    }