20221205 | 英专文科生转码 DAY01

一、学习时间：

• 周一上午10点-中午12点
• 周一下午2点-下午 4 点
• 周一晚上8点-晚上10点

二、学习目标：

Harvard - CS50X (4/11)

Week 0 Scratch

Week1 C

三、学习产出：

Week 0 Scratch

⚪VIP IDEAs

1. Computer science is fundamentally problem solving, where we take some input and generate some output.

INPUT → Algorithm (Problem Solving) → OUTPUT

※Correctness

※Efficiency

2. pseudocode: a representation of our algorithm in human language

functions: actions or verbs that solve a smaller problem

        - arguments, return values

conditionals: have branches that lead to different paths

Boolean expressions: answers of yes or no, or true or false

loops: repetition parts of our program

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⚪Numbers

unary: each digit represents a single value

decimal: Use 10 digits, 0 through 9

binary: Use 2 digits, 0 and 1

        bit: each binary digit

        byte: 8 bits

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⚪Texts

ASCII: 8 bits (1 byte) for each character, up to 256 different values (including zero)

Unicode: include characters in other lan