读取文件的三种方式

with open("1.txt", "r") as fh:
    a = fh.read()
    print("1:", a)


with open("1.txt", "r") as fh:
    b = fh.readline()
    print("2:", b)


with open("1.txt", "r") as fh:
    c = fh.readlines()
    print("3", c)

read函数返回字符串，readline函数返回字符串，readlines返回列表