linux execve

hello.c（/home/hc/lesson19）

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
    printf("hello,world!\n");
    return 0;
}

execlp.c（/home/hc/lesson19）

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
    printf("execlp!\n");
    execlp("hello","hello",NULL);
    return 0;
}

execve.c

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
    pid_t pt = fork();
    if(pt>0){
        printf("i am father, pid = %d\n",getpid());
        sleep(1);
    }else if(pt == 0){
        char * argv[] = {"execlp",NULL};
        char * envp[] = {"PATH=/home/hc/lesson19", NULL};
        execve("/home/hc/lesson19/execlp",argv,envp);//第一个参数要把地址写全，此时并没有新加入的环境变量，第三个参数是将某某地址加入环境变量，所以后面在执行execlp可以直接写hello
        printf("i am child, pid = %d\n",getpid());
    }
    for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
        printf("i = %d, pid = %d\n",i, getpid());
    }

    return 0;
}