Linux系列：CPU iowait含义

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 11:35:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 11:35:21 发布

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本文澄清了关于Linux系统中%iowait的两个常见误解，指出%iowait升高并不直接意味着CPU空闲或I/O瓶颈，而是与CPU繁忙程度和I/O并发度相关。建议在观察到%iowait升高时，综合分析I/O量、avserv/avwait/avque等指标及应用性能变化，以做出准确判断。

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# man mpstat
%usr
       Show the percentage of CPU utilization that occurred while executing at the user level (application).
%nice
       Show the percentage of CPU utilization that occurred while executing at the user level with nice priority.
%sys
       Show the percentage of CPU utilization that occurred while executing at the system level (kernel).Note that this does not include time spent servicing hardware and software interrupts.

%iowait
       Show the percentage of time that the CPU or CPUs were idle during which the system had an outstanding disk I/O request.

%irq
       Show the percentage of time spent by the CPU or CPUs to service hardware interrupts.
%soft
       Show the percen

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