mysql查询报[Err] 1055 - Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregat

一、错误信息如下：

[Err] 1055 - Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'selfsturoom.a.studycontent' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

二、原因：
MySQL 5.7.29和up实现了对功能依赖的检测。如果启用了only_full_group_by SQL模式(在默认情况下是这样)，那么MySQL就会拒绝选择列表、条件或顺序列表引用的查询，这些查询将引用组中未命名的非聚合列，而不是在功能上依赖于它们。(在5.7.29之前，MySQL没有检测到功能依赖项，only_full_group_by在默认情况下是不启用的。关于前5.7.29行为的描述，请参阅MySQL 5.7.29参考手册。)
三、解决：
如下两个命令，去掉sql_mode 的 ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY
1、在Navicat中打开命令插入如下代码，回车执行：

mysql> set global sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';

mysql> set session sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';

mysql> set @@sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';

2、执行呈现如下图：