1.web开发
使用springboot
- 创建SpringBoot应用,选中我们需要的模块
- SpringBoot已经默认将这些场景配置好了,只需要在配置文件中指定少量配置
- 自己编写业务代码
自动配置原理?
这个场景springboot我们配置了什么?能不能修改?能修改哪些配置?能不能扩展?
xxxxAutoConfiguration : 帮我们给容器中自动配置组件
xxxProperties:配置类来封装配置文件的内容
2.springboot对静态资源的映射规则
@ConfigurationProperties(
prefix = "spring.resources",
ignoreUnknownFields = false
)
public class ResourceProperties {
// 设置和资源有关的参数
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
} else {
Duration cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod();
CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl();
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{"/webjars/**"}).addResourceLocations(new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/"}).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
}
String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {
this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{staticPathPattern}).addResourceLocations(getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
}
}
}
//配置欢迎页的映射
@Bean
public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
return new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(new TemplateAvailabilityProviders(applicationContext),
applicationContext, getWelcomePage(), this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());
}
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.mvc.favicon.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
public static class FaviconConfiguration implements ResourceLoaderAware {
private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties;
private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
public FaviconConfiguration(ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {
this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;
}
@Override
public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
}
@Bean
public SimpleUrlHandlerMapping faviconHandlerMapping() {
SimpleUrlHandlerMapping mapping = new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping();
mapping.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 1);
mapping.setUrlMap(Collections.singletonMap("**/favicon.ico", faviconRequestHandler()));
return mapping;
}
@Bean
public ResourceHttpRequestHandler faviconRequestHandler() {
ResourceHttpRequestHandler requestHandler = new ResourceHttpRequestHandler();
requestHandler.setLocations(resolveFaviconLocations());
return requestHandler;
}
private List<Resource> resolveFaviconLocations() {
String[] staticLocations = getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations());
List<Resource> locations = new ArrayList<>(staticLocations.length + 1);
Arrays.stream(staticLocations).map(this.resourceLoader::getResource).forEach(locations::add);
locations.add(new ClassPathResource("/"));
return Collections.unmodifiableList(locations);
}
}
}
- 所有/webjars/** , 都去classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/ 找资源
webjars: 以jar包的方式引入静态资源
https://www.webjars.org/
localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.js
<!--引入jquery 在访问的时候只需要写webjars下面的资源名称即可-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
- "/**"访问当前项目的任何资源,(静态资源文件夹)
classpath:/META-INF/resources/"
"classpath:/resources/"
"classpath:/static/"
"classpath:/public/"
/: 当前项目的根路径
localhost:8080/abc ===去静态资源里面寻找abc
3. 欢迎页:静态资源文件夹下的所有index.html页面;被/**映射
localhost:8080/ 找index页面
4. 所有的 **/favicon.ico都是在静态资源文件下找