linux shell ----while Loop

Syntax:

           while [ condition ]
           do
                 command1
                 command2
                 command3
                 ..
                 ....
            
Loop is executed as long as given condition is true
#Script to test while statement
#
#
if [ $# -eq 0 ]
then
   echo "Error - Number missing form command line argument"
   echo "Syntax : $0 number"
   echo " Use to print multiplication table for given number"
exit 1
fi
n=$1
i=1
while [ $i -le 10 ]
do
  echo "$n * $i = `expr $i \* $n`"
  i=`expr $i + 1`
done
注意:expr的用法,是``不是''.
### CS162 Shell Homework Resources and Guidance For students enrolled in courses like CS198B[^1], understanding the foundational aspects of computer science is crucial, yet specific to CS162 which focuses on operating systems including extensive use of shell scripting, resources are tailored differently. #### Understanding Shell Scripting Basics Shell scripts provide a powerful way to automate tasks within an operating system environment. For those working through assignments related to CS162, it's important to familiarize oneself with basic commands such as `ls`, `cd`, `cp`, etc., along with more advanced features like loops (`for`, `while`), conditionals (`if`, `case`), functions, and error handling mechanisms. ```bash #!/bin/bash # Example script demonstrating simple loop structure. for file in $(ls); do echo "Processing $file" done ``` #### Utilizing Online Documentation Leveraging official documentation from sources like GNU (GNU Operating System)[^4] can be invaluable when tackling complex problems associated with Unix-like environments. Manuals pages accessible via command line using `man <command>` offer detailed explanations about each tool available under Linux distributions. #### Participating in Community Forums Engagement with communities dedicated to programming languages and tools used during this course—such as Stack Overflow or Reddit’s r/unixporn—can facilitate learning by allowing peers to share insights into common challenges faced while completing similar coursework. #### Exploring Educational Platforms Platforms offering tutorials specifically designed around Bash scripting could serve as supplementary material outside formal education settings provided at institutions teaching CS106S[^2]. Websites like Codecademy or freeCodeCamp often feature interactive lessons that guide learners step-by-step towards mastering these skills independently. --related questions-- 1. What are some key differences between bash and other shells? 2. How does one effectively debug shell scripts? 3. Can you recommend any books focused solely on UNIX/Linux shell scripting? 4. Are there particular editors better suited for writing efficient shell code?
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