MIPS汇编程序设计——Cousera

第一题：用系统功能调用实现简单输入输出

利用系统功能调用从键盘输入，转换后在屏幕上显示，具体要求如下：

如果输入的是字母（A~Z，区分大小写）或数字（0~9），则将其转换成对应的英文单词后在屏幕上显示，对应关系见下表
若输入的不是字母或数字，则在屏幕上输出字符“*”
每输入一个字符，即时转换并在屏幕上显示
支持反复输入，直到按“?”键结束程序

第一题代码:

	.data
suc: .asciiz "\nSuccess!!!Location:"
fail: .asciiz "\r\nFail!!!\r\n"
buf: .space 100
	.text
	.globl main
main: 
	la $a0, buf
	la $a1, 100
	li $v0, 8  #8 means to input a string
	syscall
	# $a0 = address of input bufferll
	# $a1 = maximum number of characters to read
inputchar:	
	li $v0, 12  # input a char
	syscall 
	addi $t7, $0, '?'
	sub $t6, $t7, $v0
	beq $t6, $0, exit
	add $t0, $0, $0
	la $s1, buf
find_loop:		
	lb $s0, 0($s1)
	addi $t2, $0, '\n'
	sub $t2, $v0, $t2
	beq $t2, $0, none
	
	sub $t1, $v0, $s0
	beq $t1, $0, success
	addi $t0, $t0, 1
	slt $t3, $t0, $a1
	beq $t3, $0, failed
	addi $s1 $s1, 1
	j find_loop
none:
	j inputchar		
success:
	la $a0, suc
	li $v0, 4 # 4 means to print a string
	syscall
	addi $a0, $t0, 1
	li $v0, 1
	syscall
	j inputchar
failed:
	la $a0, fail
	li $v0, 4
	syscall
	j inputchar
exit:
	li $v0, 10
	syscall	

第二题：字符串查找比较

利用系统功能调用从键盘输入一个字符串，然后输入单个字符，查找该字符串中是否有该字符（区分大小写）。具体要求如下：

如果找到，则在屏幕上显示：“Success! Location: X”，其中，X为该字符在字符串中第一次出现的位置
如果没找到，则在屏幕上显示：“Fail!”
输入一个字符串后，可以反复输入希望查询的字符，直到按“?”键结束程序
每个输入字符独占一行，输出查找结果独占一行，位置编码从1开始
提示：为避免歧义，字符串内不包含“?”符号
格式示例如下：

abcdefgh
a
Success! Location: 1
x
Fail!

第二题代码：

            .data
u_word:     .asciiz
            "Alpha ","Bravo ","China ","Delta ","Echo ","Foxtrot ",
            "Golf ","Hotel ","India ","Juliet ","Kilo ","Lima ",
            "Mary ","November ","Oscar ","Paper ","Quebec ","Research ",
            "Sierra ","Tango ","Uniform ","Victor ","Whisky ","X-ray ",
            "Yankee ","Zulu "
uw_offset:  .word
            0,7,14,21,28,34,43,49,56,63,71,
            77,83,89,99,106,113,121,131,
            139,146,155,163,171,178,186
l_word:     .asciiz
            "alpha ","bravo ","china ","delta ","echo ","foxtrot ",
            "golf ","hotel ","india ","juliet ","kilo ","lima ",
            "mary ","november ","oscar ","paper ","quebec ","research ",
            "sierra ","tango ","uniform ","victor ","whisky ","x-ray ",
            "yankee ","zulu "
lw_offset:  .word
            0,7,14,21,28,34,43,49,56,63,71,
            77,83,89,99,106,113,121,131,
            139,146,155,163,171,178,186
number:     .asciiz
            "zero ", "First ", "Second ", "Third ", "Fourth ",
            "Fifth ", "Sixth ", "Seventh ","Eighth ","Ninth "
n_offset:   .word
            0,6,13,21,28,36,43,50,59,67

            .text
            .globl main
main:       li $v0, 12 # read character
            syscall
            sub $t1, $v0, 63 # '?'
            beqz $t1, exit
            sub $t1, $v0, 48 # '0'
            slt $s0, $t1, $0 # if t1 < 0 then s0 = 1
            bnez $s0, others

            # is number?
            sub $t2, $t1, 10 # number
            slt $s1, $t2, $0 # if t2 < 0 then s1 = 1
            bnez $s1, getnum

            # is capital?
            sub $t2, $v0, 91
            slt $s3, $t2, $0 # if v0 <= 'Z' then s3 = 1
            sub $t3, $v0, 64 
            sgt $s4, $t3, $0 # if v0 >='A' then s4 = 1
            and $s0, $s3, $s4 # if s3 == 1 && s4 == 1 
            bnez $s0, getuword

            # is lower case?
            sub $t2, $v0, 123
            slt $s3, $t2, $0 # if v0 <= 'z' then s3 = 1
            sub $t3, $v0, 96 
            sgt $s4, $t3, $0 # if v0 >= 'a' then s4 = 1
            and $s0, $s3, $s4
            bnez $s0, getlword
            j others

getnum:     add $t2, $t2, 10
            sll $t2, $t2, 2
            la $s0, n_offset
            add $s0, $s0, $t2
            lw $s1, ($s0)
            la $a0, number
            add $a0, $a0, $s1
            li $v0, 4
            syscall
            j main

            # upper case word
getuword:   sub $t3, $t3, 1
            sll $t3, $t3, 2
            la $s0, uw_offset
            add $s0, $s0, $t3
            lw $s1, ($s0)
            la $a0, u_word
            add $a0, $s1, $a0
            li $v0, 4
            syscall
            j main

            # lower case word
getlword:   sub $t3, $t3, 1
            sll $t3, $t3, 2
            la $s0, lw_offset
            add $s0, $s0, $t3
            lw $s1, ($s0)
            la $a0, l_word
            add $a0, $s1, $a0
            li $v0, 4
            syscall
            j main

others:     and $a0, $0, $0
            add $a0, $a0, 42 # '*'
            li $v0, 11 # print character
            syscall
            j main

exit:       li $v0, 10 # exit
            syscall