Andriod所有实验程序代码
实验二 UI设计（一）
实验目的：
自主完成一个简单APP的设计工作，综合应用已经学到的Android UI设计技巧，重点注意合理使用布局。
实验要求：
- 完成一个计算器的设计，可以以手机自带的计算器为参考。设计过程中，注意考虑界面的美观性，不同机型的适应性，以及功能的完备性。
- 注意结合Activity的生命周期，考虑不同情况下计算器的界面状态。
- 如有余力，可以考虑实现一个高精度科学计算型的计算器。
activity_main.xml
<Button
android:id="@+id/jian"
android:padding="0dp"
android:layout_margin="0dp"
android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:text="-" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/four"
android:padding="0dp"
android:layout_margin="0dp"
android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:text="4" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/five"
android:padding="0dp"
android:layout_margin="0dp"
android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:text="5" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/sex"
android:padding="0dp"
android:layout_margin="0dp"
android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:text="6" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/add"
android:padding="0dp"
android:layout_margin="0dp"
android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:text="+" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/one"
android:padding="0dp"
android:layout_margin="0dp"
android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:text="1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/two"
android:padding="0dp"
android:layout_margin="0dp"
android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:text="2"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/three"
android:padding="0dp"
android:layout_margin="0dp"
android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:text="3" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/eql"
android:padding="0dp"
android:layout_margin="0dp"
android:layout_gravity="fill_vertical"
android:layout_rowSpan="2"
android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:text="="
android:layout_height="44dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/baifenhao"
android:padding="0dp"
android:layout_margin="0dp"
android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:text="%" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/zero"
android:padding="0dp"
android:layout_margin="0dp"
android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:text="0" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/point"
android:padding="0dp"
android:layout_margin="0dp"
android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:text="." />
MainActivity.java
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.EmptyStackException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
float number1;
float number2;
String yunsuan;
Button bt1;
Button bt2;
Button bt3;
Button bt4;
Button bt5;
Button bt6;
Button bt7;
Button bt8;
Button bt9;
Button bt0;
Button btchu;
Button btdelte_all;
Button btc;
Button btcheng;
Button btadd;
Button btbaifen;
Button btpoint;
Button btdelete;
Button bteql;
Button btjian;
EditText editText1;
EditText editText2;
public void init()
{
bt1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.one);
bt2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.two);
bt3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.three);
bt4=(Button)findViewById(R.id.four);
bt5=(Button)findViewById(R.id.five);
bt6=(Button)findViewById(R.id.sex);
bt7=(Button)findViewById(R.id.seven);
bt8=(Button)findViewById(R.id.eight);
bt9=(Button)findViewById(R.id.nine);
bt0=(Button)findViewById(R.id.zero);
btjian=(Button)findViewById(R.id.jian);
btchu=(Button)findViewById(R.id.chu);
btdelte_all=(Button)findViewById(R.id.all);
btc=(Button)findViewById(R.id.clear);
btcheng=(Button)findViewById(R.id.cheng);
btadd=(Button)findViewById(R.id.add);
btbaifen=(Button)findViewById(R.id.baifenhao);
btpoint=(Button)findViewById(R.id.point);
btdelete=(Button)findViewById(R.id.delete);
bteql=(Button)findViewById(R.id.eql);
editText1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit1);
editText2=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit2);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
this.init();
bt0.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v)
{
String a=editText1.getText().toString();
a=a+“0”;
editText1.setText(a);
}
});
bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v)
{
String a=editText1.getText().toString();
a=a+“1”;
editText1.setText(a);
}
});
bt2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v)
{
String a=editText1.getText().toString();
a=a+“2”;
editText1.setText(a);
}
});
bt3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v)
{
String a=editText1.getText().toString();
a=a+“3”;
editText1.setText(a);
}
});
bt4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v)
{
String a=editText1.getText().toString();
a=a+“4”;
editText1.setText(a);
}
});
bt5.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v)
{
String a=editText1.getText().toString();
a=a+“5”;
editText1.setText(a);
}
});
bt6.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v)
{
String a=editText1.getText().toString();
a=a+“6”;
editText1.setText(a);
}
});
bt7.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v)
{
String a=editText1.getText().toString();
a=a+“7”;
editText1.setText(a);
}
});
bt8.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v)
{
String a=editText1.getText().toString();
a=a+“8”;
editText1.setText(a);
}
});
bt9.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v)
{
String a=editText1.getText().toString();
a=a+“9”;
editText1.setText(a);
}
});
btdelte_all.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v)
{
editText1.setText("");
}
});
btdelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v)
{
if (!editText1.getText().toString().isEmpty()) {
String Text = editText1.getText().toString();
Text = Text.substring(0, Text.length() - 1);
editText1.setText(Text);
}
}
});
bteql.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
editText2.setText(new Calculate(editText1.getText().toString()).str);
}
});
btadd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
String a=editText1.getText().toString();
number1=Integer.getInteger(a);
a=a+"+";
editText1.setText(a);
yunsuan=yunsuan+"+";
}
});
btjian.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
String a=editText1.getText().toString();
number1=Integer.getInteger(a);
a=a+"-";
editText1.setText(a);
yunsuan=yunsuan+"+";
}
});
btcheng.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
String a=editText1.getText().toString();
number1=Integer.getInteger(a);
a=a+"X";
editText1.setText(a);
yunsuan=yunsuan+"+";
}
});
btchu.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
String a=editText1.getText().toString();
a=a+"/";
editText1.setText(a);
}
});
}
}
创建一个 Calculate类：
package com.example.administrator.computer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.EmptyStackException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Calculate {
public String s1;
StringBuilder str;
public Calculate(String m) {
this.s1 = m;
try {
eval();
} catch (Exception e) {
str.delete(0, str.length());
str.append("输入格式错误！");
}
}
/**
* 中缀表达式转后缀表达式
* <p>
* 遍历中缀的list
* 1、数字时，加入后缀list
* 2、“(”时，压栈
* 3、 若为 ')'，则依次弹栈,把弹出的运算符加入后缀表达式中，直到出现'('；
* 4、若为运算符，对做如下处置
* 1、如果栈为空，则压栈
* 2、如果栈不为空:
* 1、stack.peek().equals("(") 则压栈
* 2、比较str和stack.peek()的优先级
* 1、如果>,则运算符压栈
* 2、<=的情况：当栈不为空时:
* 1、stack.peek()是左括号，压栈
* 2、<=,把peek加入后缀表达式，弹栈
* 3、>，把运算符压栈，停止对栈的操作
* 执行完栈的操作之后，还得判断:如果栈为空,运算符压栈
*/
public List<String> midToAfter(List<String> midList) throws EmptyStackException {
List<String> afterList = new ArrayList<String>();
Stack<String> stack = new Stack<String>();
for (String str : midList) {
int flag = this.matchWitch(str);
switch (flag) {
case 7:
afterList.add(str);
break;
case 1:
stack.push(str);
break;
case 2:
String pop = stack.pop();
while (!pop.equals("(")) {
afterList.add(pop);
pop = stack.pop();
}
break;
default:
if (stack.isEmpty()) {
stack.push(str);
break;
} else {
if (stack.peek().equals("(")) {
stack.push(str);
break;
} else {
int ji1 = this.youxianji(str);
int ji2 = this.youxianji(stack.peek());
if (ji1 > ji2) {
stack.push(str);
} else {
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
String f = stack.peek();
if (f.equals("(")) {
stack.push(str);
break;
} else {
if (this.youxianji(str) <= this.youxianji(f)) {
afterList.add(f);
stack.pop();
} else {
stack.push(str);
break;
}
}
}
if (stack.isEmpty()) {
stack.push(str);
}
}
break;
}
}
}
}
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
afterList.add(stack.pop());
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (String s : afterList) {
sb.append(s + " ");
}
//System.out.println(sb.toString());
return afterList;
}
/**
* 判断运算符的优先级
*/
public int youxianji(String str) {
int result = 0;
if (str.equals("+") || str.equals("-")) {
result = 1;
} else {
result = 2;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 判断字符串属于操作数、操作符还是括号
*/
public int matchWitch(String s) {
if (s.equals("(")) {
return 1;
} else if (s.equals(")")) {
return 2;
} else if (s.equals("+")) {
return 3;
} else if (s.equals("-")) {
return 4;
} else if (s.equals("*")) {
return 5;
} else if (s.equals("/")) {
return 6;
} else {
return 7;
}
}
/**
* 计算a@b的简单方法
*/
public Double singleEval(Double pop2, Double pop1, String str) {
Double value = 0.0;
if (str.equals("+")) {
value = pop2 + pop1;
} else if (str.equals("-")) {
value = pop2 - pop1;
} else if (str.equals("*")) {
value = pop2 * pop1;
} else {
value = pop2 / pop1;
}
return value;
}
private double result;
public double getResult() {
return result;
}
public void setResult(double result) {
this.result = result;
}
private int state;
public int getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(int state) {
this.state = state;
}
public void countHouzhui(List<String> list) {
str = new StringBuilder("");
state = 0;
result = 0;
Stack<Double> stack = new Stack<Double>();
for (String str : list) {
int flag = this.matchWitch(str);
switch (flag) {
case 3:
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
Double pop1 = stack.pop();
Double pop2 = stack.pop();
Double value = this.singleEval(pop2, pop1, str);
stack.push(value);
break;
default:
Double push = Double.parseDouble(str);
stack.push(push);
break;
}
}
if (stack.isEmpty()) {
state = 1;
} else {
result = stack.peek();
str.append(stack.pop());
}
}
public void eval() throws Exception {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
//匹配运算符、括号、整数、小数，注意-和*要加\\
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[+\\-/\\*()]|\\d+\\.?\\d*");
Matcher m = p.matcher(s1);
while (m.find()) {
list.add(m.group());
}
List<String> afterList = this.midToAfter(list);
this.countHouzhui(afterList);
}
}
实验三 UI设计（二）
实验目的：
学习使用ListView
实验要求：
- 实现一个列表，其中显示班级学号姓名，提供添加功能，如需要删去某一项，长按该项，通过弹出菜单显示删除功能。
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
tools:context="com.example.administrator.myapplication.MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:weightSum="1">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="1">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="5sp"
android:text="班级："/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_class"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="5sp"
android:layout_weight="0.10" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="1">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="5sp"
android:text="学号："/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_number"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="5sp"
android:layout_weight="0.10" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="1">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="5sp"
android:text="姓名："/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="5sp"
android:layout_weight="0.10" />
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_add"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="添加"
/>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list_item"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</ListView>
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.PopupMenu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import static android.widget.AdapterView.*;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ListView listView1;
EditText edit_class;
EditText edit_name;
EditText edit_number;
Button btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
listView1=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list_item);
edit_class=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_class);
edit_name=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_name);
edit_number=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_number);
btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("班级 学号 姓名");
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list);
listView1.setAdapter(adapter);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String name= edit_name.getText().toString();
String Class=edit_class.getText().toString();
String id=edit_number.getText().toString();
ArrayAdapter temp_adp=(ArrayAdapter) listView1.getAdapter();
temp_adp.add(Class+" "+id+" "+name);
edit_class.setText("");
edit_name.setText("");
edit_number.setText("");
}
});
listView1.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, final int i, long l) {
if(l>0)
{
PopupMenu popup=new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this,view);
popup.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.simple_menu1,popup.getMenu());
popup.show();
popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener(){
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
switch(item.getItemId()){
case R.id.menu1:
ArrayAdapter temp_adp=(ArrayAdapter)listView1.getAdapter();
temp_adp.remove(temp_adp.getItem(i));
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
});
}
}
});
}
}
实验四 组件通信
实验目的：
熟悉和掌握Android组件间通信的方式和技巧。
实验要求：
- 运行课本的示例程序，理解组件通信的方式和过程
2.设计一个主Activity和一个子Activity（Sub-Activity），使用主Activity上的按钮启动子Activity，并将子Activity的一些信息返回给主Activity，并显示在主Activity上。
可以自己设计界面和场景，也可以使用下面提供的内容：
主Activity界面上有一个“登录”按钮和一个用了显示信息的TextView，点击“登录”按钮后打开一个新的Activity，新Activity上面有输入用户名的控件，在用户关闭这个Activity后，将用户输入的用户名到主Activity，并显示在主Activity的TextView中。
Activity_main.xml
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
xmlns:app=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”
xmlns:tools=“http://schemas.android.com/tools”
android:layout_width=“match_parent”
android:layout_height=“match_parent”
tools:context=“com.example.administrator.process_information.MainActivity”>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
Layout.xml
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
xmlns:app=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”
xmlns:tools=“http://schemas.android.com/tools”
android:layout_width=“match_parent”
android:layout_height=“match_parent”
tools:context=“com.example.administrator.process_information.MainActivity”>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="128dp"
android:layout_height="38dp"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text="tommy"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="202dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="118dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_return"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="返回"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="62dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="25dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
MainActivity.xml
package com.example.administrator.process_information;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final int LAYOUT=1;
Button btn;
TextView username;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn= (Button) findViewById(R.id.log);
username=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.username1);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this, layout.class);
startActivityForResult(intent,LAYOUT);
}
});
}
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data)
{
super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);
String s;
if(data == null || data.getExtras()==null || data.getExtras().getString(“name”)==null){
s = “”;
}else {
s = data.getExtras().getString(“name”);
}
username.setText(s);
}
}
layout.xml
package com.example.administrator.process_information;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class layout extends Activity {
Button btn1;
EditText edit1;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout);
btn1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_return);
edit1=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent result=new Intent();
Bundle b=new Bundle();
b.putString("name",edit1.getText().toString());
result.putExtras(b);
setResult(RESULT_OK,result);
finish();
}
});
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".layout"
android:label="@string/app_name"/>
</application>
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.walker.exp5.R;
public class MainService extends Service {
private Thread workthread;
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
workthread = new Thread(null,backgroudWork,"workThread");
//Log.e("ATG","onCreate");
}
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
super.onStart(intent, startId);
if(!workthread.isAlive()){
workthread.start();
}
// Toast.makeText(this,"onStart()",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//Log.e("ATG","onStartCommand");
}
// @Override
// public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// if(!workthread.isAlive()){
// workthread.start();
// }
// Log.e(“ATG”,“onStartCommand”);
// return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
//
// }
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
//super.onDestroy();
workthread.interrupt();
// Log.e("ATG","onDestroy");
//Toast.makeText(this,"onDestroy()",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
private Runnable backgroudWork = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(MainService.this);
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main,null);
TextView tv_hh = view.findViewById(R.id.hh);
TextView tv_mm = view.findViewById(R.id.mm);
TextView tv_ss = view.findViewById(R.id.ss);
int h = Integer.parseInt(tv_hh.getText().toString());
int m = Integer.parseInt(tv_mm.getText().toString());
int s = Integer.parseInt(tv_ss.getText().toString());
long pre_long=System.currentTimeMillis();
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
long temp_long=System.currentTimeMillis();
s=s+(int)(temp_long/10-pre_long/10);
pre_long=temp_long;
while(s>=100){
s=s-100;
m=m+1;
}
if (m>= 60) {
h++;
m = m-60; //秒钟等于60，分钟加1，秒钟置0
if (h == 60) {
h = 0;
}
}
MainActivity.UpadteGUI(h,m,s);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
break;
}
}
}
};
}
MainActivity
package com.example.administrator.time;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.walker.exp5.R;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public Button bt1;
public Button bt2;
public Button bt3;
public static TextView hh;
public static TextView mm;
public static TextView ss;
public static int h;
public static int m;
public static int s;
private static Handler handler=new Handler();
public static void UpadteGUI(int hh, int mm, int ss) {
h = hh;
m = mm;
s = ss;
handler.post(RefreshLable);
}
private static Runnable RefreshLable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
nf.setMinimumIntegerDigits(2);
hh.setText(nf.format(h));
mm.setText(nf.format(m));
ss.setText(nf.format(s));
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
hh=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.hh);
mm=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.mm);
ss=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.ss);
bt1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.clear);
bt2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
bt3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
final Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainService.class);
bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
hh.setText("00");
mm.setText("00");
ss.setText("00");
stopService(intent);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"清零",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
bt2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String s = ss.getText().toString();
ss.setText(s);
startService(intent);
}
});
bt3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
stopService(intent);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"暂停计时",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
MainService
package com.example.administrator.time;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.walker.exp5.R;
public class MainService extends Service {
private Thread workthread;
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
workthread = new Thread(null,backgroudWork,"workThread");
//Log.e("ATG","onCreate");
}
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
super.onStart(intent, startId);
if(!workthread.isAlive()){
workthread.start();
}
// Toast.makeText(this,"onStart()",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//Log.e("ATG","onStartCommand");
}
// @Override
// public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// if(!workthread.isAlive()){
// workthread.start();
// }
// Log.e(“ATG”,“onStartCommand”);
// return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
//
// }
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
//super.onDestroy();
workthread.interrupt();
// Log.e("ATG","onDestroy");
//Toast.makeText(this,"onDestroy()",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
private Runnable backgroudWork = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(MainService.this);
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main,null);
TextView tv_hh = view.findViewById(R.id.hh);
TextView tv_mm = view.findViewById(R.id.mm);
TextView tv_ss = view.findViewById(R.id.ss);
int h = Integer.parseInt(tv_hh.getText().toString());
int m = Integer.parseInt(tv_mm.getText().toString());
int s = Integer.parseInt(tv_ss.getText().toString());
long pre_long=System.currentTimeMillis();
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
long temp_long=System.currentTimeMillis();
s=s+(int)(temp_long/10-pre_long/10);
pre_long=temp_long;
while(s>=100){
s=s-100;
m=m+1;
}
if (m>= 60) {
h++;
m = m-60; //秒钟等于60，分钟加1，秒钟置0
if (h == 60) {
h = 0;
}
}
MainActivity.UpadteGUI(h,m,s);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
break;
}
}
}
};
}
AndriodManifest.xml
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name="com.example.administrator.time.MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name="com.example.administrator.time.MainService">
</service>
</application>
实验要求：
- 创建一个学生管理的应用，基本信息包含学生姓名，班级，学号。采用数据库存储这些信息。
- 应用应该至少包含信息录入和删除功能。
- 数据显示考虑采用ListView。
实验报告： - 按要求完成实验
- 将实验各步骤的结果截图，粘贴入实验报告
- 将实验报告和程序打包提交到作业系统
Activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="368dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="29dp"
android:text="班级：" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="40dp" />
</LinearLayout>
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:id="@+id/btn1"
android:text="添加"/>
</ListView>
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.PopupMenu;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private DBAdapter dbAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final Button btnAdd=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);
final ListView lv1=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
final EditText addClassEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
final EditText addSnoEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
final EditText addSnameEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
dbAdapter=new DBAdapter(this);
dbAdapter.open();
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list);
lv1.setAdapter(adapter);
btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v){
Student ss=new Student();
String sno=addSnoEditText.getText().toString();
String sname=addSnameEditText.getText().toString();
String classes=addClassEditText.getText().toString();
ArrayAdapter temp_adp=(ArrayAdapter)lv1.getAdapter();
temp_adp.add(dbAdapter.insert(ss) + " " + classes + " " + sno + " " + sname);
}
});
lv1.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener(){
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,final int selected_position, long id){
if(id>=0){
PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this, view);
popup.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, popup.getMenu());
popup.show();//当长按时显示菜单
popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menu_main:
ArrayAdapter temp_adp = (ArrayAdapter) lv1.getAdapter();
temp_adp.remove(temp_adp.getItem(selected_position));//删除选择的信息
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
});
}
return true;
}
});
}
}
DBAdapter
package com.example.administrator.myapplication3;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
/**
- Created by Administrator on 2018/10/30.
*/
public class DBAdapter {
private final Context context;
private SQLiteDatabase db;
private DBHelper dbHelper;
private static final String DB_NAME=“student.db”;
private static final String DB_TABLE=“studentinfo”;
private static final int DB_VERSION=1;
private final static String KEY_ID=“id”;
private final static String KEY_SNO=“sno”;
private final static String KEY_SNAME=“sname”;
private final static String KEY_CLASSES=“classes”;
public DBAdapter(Context _context){
context=_context;
}
public void open()throws SQLiteException{
dbHelper=new DBHelper(context,DB_NAME,null,DB_VERSION);
try{
db=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
}
catch(SQLiteException ex){
db=dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
}
}
public long insert(Student s)
{
ContentValues cv=new ContentValues();
cv.put(KEY_SNO,s.getSno());
cv.put(KEY_SNAME,s.getSname());
cv.put(KEY_CLASSES,s.getClasses());
return db.insert(DB_TABLE,null,cv);
}
public Student[] converToStudent (Cursor c){
int resultsCount=c.getCount();
if(resultsCount==0||!c.moveToFirst())
{
return null;
}
Student[]stu =new Student[resultsCount];
for(int i=0;i<stu.length;i++)
{
stu[i]=new Student();
String sno=c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("sno"));
String sname=c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("sname"));
String classes=c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("classes"));
stu[i].id=c.getInt(0);
stu[i].setSno(sno);
stu[i].setSname(sname);
stu[i].setClasses(classes);
c.moveToNext();
}
return stu;
}
private static class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public DBHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
}
private static final String SQL = "CREATE TABLE studentinfo ("
+ "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,"
+ "sno TEXT DEFAULT NONE,"
+ "sname TEXT DEFAULT NONE,"
+ "classes TEXT DEFAULT NONE"
+ ")";
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(SQL);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS" + DB_TABLE);
onCreate(db);
}
}
public void close() {
if (db != null) {
db.close();
db = null;
}
}
}
student
package com.example.administrator.myapplication3;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
- Created by Administrator on 2018/10/30.
*/
public class Student implements Serializable{
public int id=-1;
public String sno;
public String sname;
public String classes;
public Integer getID(){
return id;
}
public void setID(Integer id){
this.id=id;
}
public String getSno(){
return sno;
}
public void setSno(String sno){
this.sno=sno;
}
public String getSname(){
return sname;
}
public void setSname(String sname){
this.sname=sname;
}
public String getClasses(){
return classes;
}
public void setClasses(String classes){
this.classes=classes;
}
@Override
public String toString(){
return id + sno + sname + classes;
}
}
AndriodMainfest.xml
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
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