Spring Cloud之服务注册

Spring Cloud之服务注册

一、入门

1.1、了解spring微服务

spring微服务文章原文与spring cloud官网与中文文档;

传统的单体架构：将项目写在一起，写完打war包，发布至tomcat或者其它容器中。

微服务架构：将一个单一的服务开发成多个模块，每个模块运行在单独的进程中，各个服务之间通过HTTP调用。

Spring Cloud：微服务工具包，为开发者提供了在分布式系统的配置管理、服务发现、断路器、智能路由、微代理、控制总线等开发工具包。

入门搭建的简单spring微服务架构还没有用到任何spring cloud的东西，后续会一点一点增加。

1.2、搭建spring cloud项目

创建新的maven项目，maven版本选择自己本机安装的maven，创建成功后打开idea设置，设置Java编译版本，设置字符集编码格式，设置忽略文件格式，设置maven版本。pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!--maven坐标-->
    <groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--  父工程，pom -->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <!--版本依赖，统一jar包管理-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.build.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
        <mysql.version>5.7.24</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
        <mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
    </properties>

    <name>Maven</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://maven.apache.org/</url>
    <inceptionYear>2001</inceptionYear>
    <!--用于父工程，子工程直接继承，锁定模块和子模块不用谢groupId和version-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <!--这三个是微服务的标配-->
        <dependencies>
            <!--spring boot版本2.2.2-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring cloud Hoxton版本SR1-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring cloud alibaba版本2.1.0.RELEASE-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${
   mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>${
   druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${
   mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <distributionManagement>
        <site>
            <id>website</id>
            <url>scp://webhost.company.com/www/website</url>
        </site>
    </distributionManagement>
            
    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
        <!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <locales>en,fr</locales>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <reporting>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        <