go-字符串

func main() {
	s := "Yes我爱慕课网!" // UTF-8
	fmt.Println(s)

	for _, b := range []byte(s) {
		fmt.Printf("%X ", b)
	}
	fmt.Println()

	for i, ch := range s { // ch is a rune
		fmt.Printf("(%d %X) ", i, ch)
	}
	fmt.Println()

	fmt.Println("Rune count:",
		utf8.RuneCountInString(s))

	bytes := []byte(s)
	for len(bytes) > 0 {
		ch, size := utf8.DecodeRune(bytes)
		bytes = bytes[size:]
		fmt.Printf("%c ", ch)
	}
	fmt.Println()

	for i, ch := range []rune(s) {
		fmt.Printf("(%d %c) ", i, ch)
	}
	fmt.Println()
}

运行结果：

Yes我爱慕课网!
59 65 73 E6 88 91 E7 88 B1 E6 85 95 E8 AF BE E7 BD 91 21 
(0 59) (1 65) (2 73) (3 6211) (6 7231) (9 6155) (12 8BFE) (15 7F51) (18 21) 
Rune count: 9
Y e s 我 爱 慕 课 网 ! 
(0 Y) (1 e) (2 s) (3 我) (4 爱) (5 慕) (6 课) (7 网) (8 !)