旋转图像-数组48-python&c++

python

将原矩阵先水平翻转，再沿主对角线(左上到右下)翻转，就是顺时针翻转90度的效果了。

class Solution:
    def rotate(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
        """
        n = len(matrix)
        # 水平线翻转
        for i in range(n//2):
            for j in range(n):
                matrix[i][j], matrix[n-i-1][j] = matrix[n-i-1][j], matrix[i][j]
        
        # 对角线翻转
        for i in range(n):
            for j in range(i):
                matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i] = matrix[j][i], matrix[i][j]

c++

class Solution {
public:
    void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
        // 只需要原地两步翻转，即可得到结果
        // 1. 左上-右下 对角线翻转
        // 2. 每行内翻转
        int n = matrix.size();
        // 左上-右下 对角线翻转
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
                swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i]);
            }
        }
        // 每行内翻转
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int left = 0, right = n - 1;
            while (left < right) {
                swap(matrix[i][left], matrix[i][right]);
                left++; right--;
            }
        }
    }
};