spring cloud学习笔记之为服务消费者整合Hystrix

1、创建项目导入相关依赖

pom.xml：

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、properties配置文件

server.port=8889

#eureka
spring.application.name=microservice-consumer-movie
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://suxing:suxing123@localhost:8000/eureka/
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true

3、Bean

package com.vainglory.stySpringCloud.entity;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class User {
  private Long id;
  private String username;
  private String name;
  private Integer age;
  private BigDecimal balance;

  //省略getter和setter方法
}

4、Controller

@HystrixCommand的fallbackMethod属性，指定回退方法；

@HystrixCommand配置非常灵活，可以使用@HystrixCommand注解的commandProperties和threadPoolProperty属性配置@HystrixCommand，在commandProperties和threadPoolProperty属性中使用@HystrixProperty注解配置@HystrixCommand的各项参数

package com.vainglory.stySpringCloud.controller;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import com.vainglory.stySpringCloud.entity.User;

@RestController
public class MovieController {
	private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MovieController.class);
	@Autowired
	private RestTemplate restTemplate;
	@Autowired
	private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;

	@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "findByIdFallback")
	@GetMapping("/user/{id}")
	public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
		return this.restTemplate.getForObject("http://microservice-provider-user/" + id, User.class);
	}

	public User findByIdFallback(Long id) {
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(-1L);
		user.setName("默认用户");
		return user;
	}
	
	@GetMapping("/log-user-instance")
	public void logUserInstance() {
		ServiceInstance serviceInstance = this.loadBalancerClient.choose("microservice-provider-user");
	    // 打印当前选择的是哪个节点
	    MovieController.LOGGER.info("{}:{}:{}", serviceInstance.getServiceId(), serviceInstance.getHost(), serviceInstance.getPort());
	}
}

5、启动类

在启动器类上添加@EnableCircuitBreaker或@EnableHystrix注解，为项目开启断路器的支持；

package com.vainglory.stySpringCloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class MicroserviceConsumerMovieHystrixApplication {

	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced
	public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceConsumerMovieHystrixApplication.class, args);
	}

}

6、测试

>启动项目 microservice-discovery-eureka

>启动项目 microservice-provider-user

>启动项目 microservice-consumer-movie-hystirx

>访问http://localhost:8889/user/1得到id为1的用户

>停止 microservice-provider-user

>再次访问http://localhost:8889/user/1得到id为-1的默认用户