Java基础学习总结：JUC之（五）Lock接口

JUC.locks包中的Lock接口中的内容，比较常用的我在之前的博客中已经介绍的不少了，所以此篇博客仅仅是为了提醒自己Lock接口也是JUC中非常重要的一块内容，别被自己遗忘了。

locks包中，

重要接口：

1. Lock
2. Condition
3. ReadWriteLock

重要类：

1. ReentrantLock
2. ReentrantReadWriteLock

关于ReentrantLock：https://blog.csdn.net/Vaingloryss/article/details/99189465

关于ReentrantReadWriteLock：https://blog.csdn.net/Vaingloryss/article/details/99414388

再附一个小案例：

使用Re使用ReentrantLock 和 Condition 实现三个线程交替输出A 、B、 C：

打印类：

package basis.stuJUC.stuLock;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Alternative {
    private int index = 1;

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    Condition conditionA = lock.newCondition();
    Condition conditionB = lock.newCondition();
    Condition conditionC = lock.newCondition();

    //输出A
    public void printA(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            if(index!=1){
                try {
                    conditionA.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println("A");
            index = 2;
            conditionB.signal();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    //输出B
    public void printB(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            if(index!=2){
                try {
                    conditionB.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println("B");
            index = 3;
            conditionC.signal();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    //输出C
    public void printC(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            if(index!=3){
                try {
                    conditionC.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                };
            }
            System.out.println("C");
            System.out.println("------------------");
            index = 1;
            conditionA.signal();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

主类（测试类）：

package basis.stuJUC.stuLock;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Alternative alternative = new Alternative();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0;i<20;i++){
                    alternative.printA();
                }
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0;i<20;i++){
                    alternative.printB();
                }
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0;i<20;i++){
                    alternative.printC();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

测试结果（部分）：

A
B
C
------------------
A
B
C
------------------
A
B
C
------------------