yum使用

• yum

• Yellow dog Updater,Shell前端软件包管理器。

• 基于RPM包管理，能够从指定的服务器自动下载RPM包并安装，可以自动处理依赖关系，并且一次安装所有依赖的软件包。无需繁琐地一次次下载、安装。

• yum提供了查找、安装、删除某一个、一组甚至全部软件包的命令，而且命令简洁且好记。

• yum 命令形式：

• yum [options] [command] [package…]

• [options]是可选的，选项-h(帮助） -y (当安装过程提示选择全部为“yes”) -q (不显示安装过程)

• [command] 为所要进行的操作，[package]是操作的对象。

[root@localhost ~]# yum -h
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Usage: yum [options] COMMAND


List of Commands:


check          Check for problems in the rpmdb
check-update   Check for available package updates
clean          Remove cached data
deplist        List a package's dependencies
distribution-synchronization Synchronize installed packages to the latest available versions
downgrade      downgrade a package
erase          Remove a package or packages from your system
groupinfo      Display details about a package group
groupinstall   Install the packages in a group on your system
grouplist      List available package groups
groupremove    Remove the packages in a group from your system
help           Display a helpful usage message
history        Display, or use, the transaction history
info           Display details about a package or group of packages
install        Install a package or packages on your system
list           List a package or groups of packages
load-transaction load a saved transaction from filename
makecache      Generate the metadata cache
provides       Find what package provides the given value
reinstall      reinstall a package
repolist       Display the configured software repositories
resolvedep     Determine which package provides the given dependency
search         Search package details for the given string
shell          Run an interactive yum shell
update         Update a package or packages on your system
update-minimal Works like update, but goes to the 'newest' package match which fixes a problem that affects your system
updateinfo     Acts on repository update information
upgrade        Update packages taking obsoletes into account
version        Display a version for the machine and/or available repos.




Options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -t, --tolerant        be tolerant of errors
  -C, --cacheonly       run entirely from system cache, don't update cache
  -c [config file], --config=[config file]
                        config file location
  -R [minutes], --randomwait=[minutes]
                        maximum command wait time
  -d [debug level], --debuglevel=[debug level]
                        debugging output level
  --showduplicates      show duplicates, in repos, in list/search commands
  -e [error level], --errorlevel=[error level]
                        error output level
  --rpmverbosity=[debug level name]
                        debugging output level for rpm
  -q, --quiet           quiet operation
  -v, --verbose         verbose operation
  -y, --assumeyes       answer yes for all questions
  --version             show Yum version and exit
  --installroot=[path]  set install root
  --enablerepo=[repo]   enable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed)
  --disablerepo=[repo]  disable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed)
  -x [package], --exclude=[package]
                        exclude package(s) by name or glob
  --disableexcludes=[repo]
                        disable exclude from main, for a repo or for
                        everything
  --obsoletes           enable obsoletes processing during updates
  --noplugins           disable Yum plugins
  --nogpgcheck          disable gpg signature checking
  --disableplugin=[plugin]
                        disable plugins by name
  --enableplugin=[plugin]
                        enable plugins by name
  --skip-broken         skip packages with depsolving problems
  --color=COLOR         control whether color is used
  --releasever=RELEASEVER
                        set value of $releasever in yum config and repo files
  --setopt=SETOPTS      set arbitrary config and repo options


  Plugin Options:
    --security          Include security relevant packages
    --bugfixes          Include bugfix relevant packages
    --cve=CVE           Include packages needed to fix the given CVE
    --bz=BZ             Include packages needed to fix the given BZ
    --sec-severity=SEVERITY
                        Include security relevant packages, of this severity
    --advisory=ADVISORY
                        Include packages needed to fix the given advisory

1.列出所有可更新的软件清单
yum check-update
2.安装所有更新软件
yum update
3.仅安装指定软件
yum install [package]
4.仅更新指定软件
yum update [package]
5.列出所有可安装软件清单
yum list