linux 装Oracle DB 11.r2 前期工作

linux 装Oracle DB 11.r2 前期工作

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安装系统附带安装

1. Base System
   
   • Base
   • Compatibility libraries
   • Legacy UNIX compatibility
2. Servers
   
   • Ftp server
   • System administration tools 的 ocfs2-tools and oracleasm-support
3. Desktops
   
   • Desktops 的 tigervnc-server(远程桌面)
4. Applications
   
   • Internet Browser
5. Development
   
   • Additional Development
   • Development tools

ip/Hostname 配置

• vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

IPADDR=192.168.1.66
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
ONBOOT=yes
USERCTL=no
BOOTPROTO=none

• vi /etc/sysconfig/network

HOSTNAME=valen

用户分组

groupadd -g 500 oinstall;
groupadd -g 501 dba;
useradd -g oinstall -G dba -u 500 oracle；
echo “oracle” | passwd --stdin oracle；

文件及权限

mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oraInventory
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle

这里写代码片

安装资源限制

• vi /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle      soft    nproc   2047
oracle      hard    nproc   16384
oracle      soft    nofile  1024
oracle      hard    nofile  65536

内核参数

• vi /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

环境变量

• vi ~/.bash_profile

umask 022
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export TERM=xterm
export ORA_NLS33=/oracle/db/product/11.2.0/db_1/data
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/bin:/etc/:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:/sbin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPach:/bin:/usr/css/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;

磁盘

fdisk /dev/sdb
oracleasm configure -i [oracle oinstall y y done]

• vi /etc/selinux/config

disabled

• 重启

/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA01 /dev/sdb1
...
oracleasm listdisks

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注：

1. linux版本采用 OEL6.5
2. Oracle Database 11.r2
3. 单实例数据库前期安装工作