standard_init_linux.go:211: exec user process caused “no such file or directory“

在 Docker 运行容器的时候，发现容器无法启动，通过 docker logs 指令查看到了如下的错误:
standard_init_linux.go:211: exec user process caused “no such file or directory”

这个错误其实是 docker 镜像的平台和宿主机的平台架构不一致引起的，如你拉取的镜像是 amd64 平台的，但宿主机是 arm64 架构，就会产生该问题

那么如何解决这个错误呢，直入正题:

Maven 方式

我的项目基于 maven 构建，构建配置如下:
我打包的 maven 镜像默认是 amd64 版本的，只需要把 properties 的 jib-maven-plugin.architecture 改成 arm64 版本即可

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <jib-maven-plugin.version>3.1.4</jib-maven-plugin.version>
    <jib-maven-plugin.image>eclipse-temurin:11-jre-focal</jib-maven-plugin.image>
    <jib-maven-plugin.architecture>arm64</jib-maven-plugin.architecture>
    <maven-war-plugin.version>3.3.2</maven-war-plugin.version>
</properties>

<build>
    <defaultGoal>spring-boot:run</defaultGoal>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud.tools</groupId>
            <artifactId>jib-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.google.cloud.tools</groupId>
                <artifactId>jib-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${jib-maven-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <from>
                        <image>${jib-maven-plugin.image}</image>
                        <platforms>
                            <platform>
                                <architecture>${jib-maven-plugin.architecture}</architecture>
                                <os>linux</os>
                            </platform>
                        </platforms>
                    </from>
                    <to>
                        <image>registry.dg.com/d4/foshan:latest</image>
                        <tags>
                            <tag>latest</tag>
                            <tag>${version}</tag>
                        </tags>
                    </to>
                    <container>
                        <entrypoint>
                            <shell>bash</shell>
                            <option>-c</option>
                            <arg>/entrypoint.sh</arg>
                        </entrypoint>
                        <ports>
                            <port>8080</port>
                        </ports>
                        <environment>
                            <SPRING_OUTPUT_ANSI_ENABLED>ALWAYS</SPRING_OUTPUT_ANSI_ENABLED>
                            <JHIPSTER_SLEEP>0</JHIPSTER_SLEEP>
                        </environment>
                        <creationTime>USE_CURRENT_TIMESTAMP</creationTime>
                        <user>1000</user>
                    </container>
                    <extraDirectories>
                        <paths>src/main/docker/jib</paths>
                        <permissions>
                            <permission>
                                <file>/entrypoint.sh</file>
                                <mode>755</mode>
                            </permission>
                        </permissions>
                    </extraDirectories>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven-war-plugin.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>default-war</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>war</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <warSourceIncludes>WEB-INF/**,META-INF/**</warSourceIncludes>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                    <warSourceDirectory>target/classes/static/</warSourceDirectory>
                    <webResources>
                        <resource>
                            <directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
                            <includes>
                                <include>WEB-INF/**</include>
                            </includes>
                        </resource>
                    </webResources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>

docker build 方式

通过 --platform 参数指定

docker build --platform=linux/arm64 -t your_container_name:your_tag .

如果你想运行的官方镜像没有对应的系统架构，可以参考我的另一篇博文:
https://blog.csdn.net/Vampire69/article/details/124457204