LeetCode-数据库题(三) ( 至1709)

文章目录

1571. 仓库经理

难度简单

SQL架构

表: Warehouse

+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| name         | varchar |
| product_id   | int     |
| units        | int     |
+--------------+---------+
(name, product_id) 是该表主键.
该表的行包含了每个仓库的所有商品信息.

表: Products

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| product_id    | int     |
| product_name  | varchar |
| Width         | int     |
| Length        | int     |
| Height        | int     |
+---------------+---------+
product_id 是该表主键.
该表的行包含了每件商品以英尺为单位的尺寸(宽度, 长度和高度)信息.

写一个 SQL 查询来报告, 每个仓库的存货量是多少立方英尺.

  • 仓库名
  • 存货量

返回结果没有顺序要求.

查询结果如下例所示.

Warehouse 表:
+------------+--------------+-------------+
| name       | product_id   | units       |
+------------+--------------+-------------+
| LCHouse1   | 1            | 1           |
| LCHouse1   | 2            | 10          |
| LCHouse1   | 3            | 5           |
| LCHouse2   | 1            | 2           |
| LCHouse2   | 2            | 2           |
| LCHouse3   | 4            | 1           |
+------------+--------------+-------------+

Products 表:
+------------+--------------+------------+----------+-----------+
| product_id | product_name | Width      | Length   | Height    |
+------------+--------------+------------+----------+-----------+
| 1          | LC-TV        | 5          | 50       | 40        |
| 2          | LC-KeyChain  | 5          | 5        | 5         |
| 3          | LC-Phone     | 2          | 10       | 10        |
| 4          | LC-T-Shirt   | 4          | 10       | 20        |
+------------+--------------+------------+----------+-----------+

Result 表:
+----------------+------------+
| warehouse_name | volume     | 
+----------------+------------+
| LCHouse1       | 12250      | 
| LCHouse2       | 20250      |
| LCHouse3       | 800        |
+----------------+------------+
Id为1的商品(LC-TV)的存货量为 5x50x40 = 10000
Id为2的商品(LC-KeyChain)的存货量为 5x5x5 = 125 
Id为3的商品(LC-Phone)的存货量为 2x10x10 = 200
Id为4的商品(LC-T-Shirt)的存货量为 4x10x20 = 800
仓库LCHouse1: 1个单位的LC-TV + 10个单位的LC-KeyChain + 5个单位的LC-Phone.
          总存货量为: 1*10000 + 10*125  + 5*200 = 12250 立方英尺
仓库LCHouse2: 2个单位的LC-TV + 2个单位的LC-KeyChain.
          总存货量为: 2*10000 + 2*125 = 20250 立方英尺
仓库LCHouse3: 1个单位的LC-T-Shirt.
          总存货量为: 1*800 = 800 立方英尺.
select name warehouse_name,sum(Width*Length*Height*units) volume
from warehouse w
left join Products p
on w.product_id= p.product_id
group by w.name
1581. 进店却未进行过交易的客户

难度简单1收藏分享切换为英文接收动态反馈

SQL架构

表:Visits

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| visit_id    | int     |
| customer_id | int     |
+-------------+---------+
visit_id是该表的主键。
该表包含有关光临过购物中心的顾客的信息。

表:Transactions

+----------------+---------+
| Column Name    | Type    |
+----------------+---------+
| transaction_id | int     |
| visit_id       | int     |
| amount         | int     |
+----------------+---------+
transaction_id 是此表的主键。
该表包含有关光临过购物中心的顾客的信息。

编写一个 SQL 查询来查找没有进行任何交易的访问用户的 ID ,以及他们进行这些访问的次数。

返回以任何顺序排序的结果表。

查询结果格式如下例所示:

Visits
+----------+-------------+
| visit_id | customer_id |
+----------+-------------+
| 1        | 23          |
| 2        | 9           |
| 4        | 30          |
| 5        | 54          |
| 6        | 96          |
| 7        | 54          |
| 8        | 54          |
+----------+-------------+

Transactions
+----------------+----------+--------+
| transaction_id | visit_id | amount |
+----------------+----------+--------+
| 2              | 5        | 310    |
| 3              | 5        | 300    |
| 9              | 5        | 200    |
| 12             | 1        | 910    |
| 13             | 2        | 970    |
+----------------+----------+--------+

Result 表:
+-------------+----------------+
| customer_id | count_no_trans |
+-------------+----------------+
| 54          | 2              |
| 30          | 1              |
| 96          | 1              |
+-------------+----------------+
ID = 23 的客户曾经逛过一次购物中心,并在 ID = 12 的访问期间进行了一笔交易。
ID = 9 的客户曾经逛过一次购物中心,并在 ID = 13 的访问期间进行了一笔交易。
ID = 30 的客户曾经去过购物中心,并且没有进行任何交易。
ID = 54 的客户三度造访了购物中心。在 2 次访问中,他们没有进行任何交易,在 1 次访问中,他们进行了 3 次交易。
ID = 96 的客户曾经去过购物中心,并且没有进行任何交易。
如我们所见,ID 为 30 和 96 的用户一次没有进行任何交易就去了购物中心。用户 54 也两次访问了购物中心并且没有进行任何交易。
select customer_id,count(*) count_no_trans 
from Visits v left join Transactions t 
on t.visit_id = v.visit_id
where amount is null
group by customer_id
1587. Bank Account Summary II

难度简单

SQL架构

Table: Users

+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| account      | int     |
| name         | varchar |
+--------------+---------+
account is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the account number of each user in the bank.

Table: Transactions

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| trans_id      | int     |
| account       | int     |
| amount        | int     |
| transacted_on | date    |
+---------------+---------+
trans_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains all changes made to all accounts.
amount is positive if the user received money and negative if they transferred money.
All accounts start with a balance 0.

Write an SQL query to report the name and balance of users with a balance higher than 10000. The balance of an account is equal to the sum of the amounts of all transactions involving that account.

Return the result table in any order.

The query result format is in the following example.

Users table:
+------------+--------------+
| account    | name         |
+------------+--------------+
| 900001     | Alice        |
| 900002     | Bob          |
| 900003     | Charlie      |
+------------+--------------+

Transactions table:
+------------+------------+------------+---------------+
| trans_id   | account    | amount     | transacted_on |
+------------+------------+------------+---------------+
| 1          | 900001     | 7000       |  2020-08-01   |
| 2          | 900001     | 7000       |  2020-09-01   |
| 3          | 900001     | -3000      |  2020-09-02   |
| 4          | 900002     | 1000       |  2020-09-12   |
| 5          | 900003     | 6000       |  2020-08-07   |
| 6          | 900003     | 6000       |  2020-09-07   |
| 7          | 900003     | -4000      |  2020-09-11   |
+------------+------------+------------+---------------+

Result table:
+------------+------------+
| name       | balance    |
+------------+------------+
| Alice      | 11000      |
+------------+------------+
Alice's balance is (7000 + 7000 - 3000) = 11000.
Bob's balance is 1000.
Charlie's balance is (6000 + 6000 - 4000) = 8000.
select name,sum(amount) balance
from Transactions t join Users u
on t.account = u.account
group by name
having balance>10000
1596. The Most Frequently Ordered Products for Each Customer

难度中等

SQL架构

Table: Customers

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| customer_id   | int     |
| name          | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
customer_id is the primary key for this table.
This table contains information about the customers.

Table: Orders

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| order_id      | int     |
| order_date    | date    |
| customer_id   | int     |
| product_id    | int     |
+---------------+---------+
order_id is the primary key for this table.
This table contains information about the orders made by customer_id.
No customer will order the same product more than once in a single day.

Table: Products

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| product_id    | int     |
| product_name  | varchar |
| price         | int     |
+---------------+---------+
product_id is the primary key for this table.
This table contains information about the products.

Write an SQL query to find the most frequently ordered product(s) for each customer.

The result table should have the product_id and product_name for each customer_id who ordered at least one order. Return the result table in any order.

The query result format is in the following example:

Customers
+-------------+-------+
| customer_id | name  |
+-------------+-------+
| 1           | Alice |
| 2           | Bob   |
| 3           | Tom   |
| 4           | Jerry |
| 5           | John  |
+-------------+-------+

Orders
+----------+------------+-------------+------------+
| order_id | order_date | customer_id | product_id |
+----------+------------+-------------+------------+
| 1        | 2020-07-31 | 1           | 1          |
| 2        | 2020-07-30 | 2           | 2          |
| 3        | 2020-08-29 | 3           | 3          |
| 4        | 2020-07-29 | 4           | 1          |
| 5        | 2020-06-10 | 1           | 2          |
| 6        | 2020-08-01 | 2           | 1          |
| 7        | 2020-08-01 | 3           | 3          |
| 8        | 2020-08-03 | 1           | 2          |
| 9        | 2020-08-07 | 2           | 3          |
| 10       | 2020-07-15 | 1           | 2          |
+----------+------------+-------------+------------+

Products
+------------+--------------+-------+
| product_id | product_name | price |
+------------+--------------+-------+
| 1          | keyboard     | 120   |
| 2          | mouse        | 80    |
| 3          | screen       | 600   |
| 4          | hard disk    | 450   |
+------------+--------------+-------+
Result table:
+-------------+------------+--------------+
| customer_id | product_id | product_name |
+-------------+------------+--------------+
| 1           | 2          | mouse        |
| 2           | 1          | keyboard     |
| 2           | 2          | mouse        |
| 2           | 3          | screen       |
| 3           | 3          | screen       |
| 4           | 1          | keyboard     |
+-------------+------------+--------------+

Alice (customer 1) ordered the mouse three times and the keyboard one time, so the mouse is the most frquently ordered product for them.
Bob (customer 2) ordered the keyboard, the mouse, and the screen one time, so those are the most frquently ordered products for them.
Tom (customer 3) only ordered the screen (two times), so that is the most frquently ordered product for them.
Jerry (customer 4) only ordered the keyboard (one time), so that is the most frquently ordered product for them.
John (customer 5) did not order anything, so we do not include them in the result table.
SELECT customer_id, T.product_id, product_name 
FROM(
    SELECT customer_id, product_id,
    RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY customer_id ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC ) AS RK
    FROM Orders o
    GROUP BY customer_id, product_id
) T
LEFT JOIN Products p on p.product_id = t.product_id 
WHERE RK=1
1607. Sellers With No Sales

难度简单

SQL架构

Table: Customer

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| customer_id   | int     |
| customer_name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
customer_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the information of each customer in the WebStore.

Table: Orders

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| order_id      | int     |
| sale_date     | date    |
| order_cost    | int     |
| customer_id   | int     |
| seller_id     | int     |
+---------------+---------+
order_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains all orders made in the webstore.
sale_date is the date when the transaction was made between the customer (customer_id) and the seller (seller_id).

Table: Seller

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| seller_id     | int     |
| seller_name   | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
seller_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the information of each seller.

Write an SQL query to report the names of all sellers who did not make any sales in 2020.

Return the result table ordered by seller_name in ascending order.

The query result format is in the following example.

Customer table:
+--------------+---------------+
| customer_id  | customer_name |
+--------------+---------------+
| 101          | Alice         |
| 102          | Bob           |
| 103          | Charlie       |
+--------------+---------------+

Orders table:
+-------------+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| order_id    | sale_date  | order_cost   | customer_id | seller_id   |
+-------------+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| 1           | 2020-03-01 | 1500         | 101         | 1           |
| 2           | 2020-05-25 | 2400         | 102         | 2           |
| 3           | 2019-05-25 | 800          | 101         | 3           |
| 4           | 2020-09-13 | 1000         | 103         | 2           |
| 5           | 2019-02-11 | 700          | 101         | 2           |
+-------------+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+

Seller table:
+-------------+-------------+
| seller_id   | seller_name |
+-------------+-------------+
| 1           | Daniel      |
| 2           | Elizabeth   |
| 3           | Frank       |
+-------------+-------------+

Result table:
+-------------+
| seller_name |
+-------------+
| Frank       |
+-------------+
Daniel made 1 sale in March 2020.
Elizabeth made 2 sales in 2020 and 1 sale in 2019.
Frank made 1 sale in 2019 but no sales in 2020.
select seller_name
from seller
where seller_id not in
(
select seller_id 
from orders 
where year(sale_date)='2020'
group by seller_id
) 
order by seller_name 
1613. Find the Missing IDs

难度中等

SQL架构

Table: Customers

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| customer_id   | int     |
| customer_name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
customer_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the name and the id customer.

Write an SQL query to find the missing customer IDs. The missing IDs are ones that are not in the Customers table but are in the range between 1 and the maximum customer_id present in the table.

Notice that the maximum customer_id will not exceed 100.

Return the result table ordered by ids in ascending order.

The query result format is in the following example.

Customer table:
+-------------+---------------+
| customer_id | customer_name |
+-------------+---------------+
| 1           | Alice         |
| 4           | Bob           |
| 5           | Charlie       |
+-------------+---------------+

Result table:
+-----+
| ids |
+-----+
| 2   |
| 3   |
+-----+
The maximum customer_id present in the table is 5, so in the range [1,5], IDs 2 and 3 are missing from the table.
SELECT x ids
FROM(
    select (t*10+u+1) x 
    from
        (select 0 t union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union
        select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) A,
        (select 0 u union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union
        select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) B
        order by x)temp
where x<(select max(customer_id) from Customers)
and x not in (select customer_id FROM Customers)

此题需要生成临时表

1623. All Valid Triplets That Can Represent a Country

难度简单

SQL架构

Table: SchoolA

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| student_id    | int     |
| student_name  | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
student_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the name and the id of a student in school A.
All student_name are distinct.

Table: SchoolB

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| student_id    | int     |
| student_name  | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
student_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the name and the id of a student in school B.
All student_name are distinct.

Table: SchoolC

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| student_id    | int     |
| student_name  | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
student_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the name and the id of a student in school C.
All student_name are distinct.

There is a country with three schools, where each student is enrolled in exactly one school. The country is joining a competition and wants to select one student from each school to represent the country such that:

  • member_A is selected from SchoolA,
  • member_B is selected from SchoolB,
  • member_C is selected from SchoolC, and
  • The selected students’ names and IDs are pairwise distinct (i.e. no two students share the same name, and no two students share the same ID).

Write an SQL query to find all the possible triplets representing the country under the given constraints.

Return the result table in any order.

The query result format is in the following example.

SchoolA table:
+------------+--------------+
| student_id | student_name |
+------------+--------------+
| 1          | Alice        |
| 2          | Bob          |
+------------+--------------+

SchoolB table:
+------------+--------------+
| student_id | student_name |
+------------+--------------+
| 3          | Tom          |
+------------+--------------+

SchoolC table:
+------------+--------------+
| student_id | student_name |
+------------+--------------+
| 3          | Tom          |
| 2          | Jerry        |
| 10         | Alice        |
+------------+--------------+

Result table:
+----------+----------+----------+
| member_A | member_B | member_C |
+----------+----------+----------+
| Alice    | Tom      | Jerry    |
| Bob      | Tom      | Alice    |
+----------+----------+----------+
Let us see all the possible triplets.
- (Alice, Tom, Tom) --> Rejected because member_B and member_C have the same name and the same ID.
- (Alice, Tom, Jerry) --> Valid triplet.
- (Alice, Tom, Alice) --> Rejected because member_A and member_C have the same name.
- (Bob, Tom, Tom) --> Rejected because member_B and member_C have the same name and the same ID.
- (Bob, Tom, Jerry) --> Rejected because member_A and member_C have the same ID.
- (Bob, Tom, Alice) --> Valid triplet.
select a.student_name member_A,b.student_name member_B,c.student_name member_C
from SchoolA a,SchoolB b,SchoolC c
where a.student_name != b.student_name 
and a.student_name != c.student_name
and b.student_name != c.student_name
and a.student_id != b.student_id
and a.student_id != c.student_id
and b.student_id != c.student_id
1635. Hopper Company Queries I

难度困难

SQL架构

Table: Drivers

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| driver_id   | int     |
| join_date   | date    |
+-------------+---------+
driver_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the driver's ID and the date they joined the Hopper company.

Table: Rides

+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| ride_id      | int     |
| user_id      | int     |
| requested_at | date    |
+--------------+---------+
ride_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the ID of a ride, the user's ID that requested it, and the day they requested it.
There may be some ride requests in this table that were not accepted.

Table: AcceptedRides

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| ride_id       | int     |
| driver_id     | int     |
| ride_distance | int     |
| ride_duration | int     |
+---------------+---------+
ride_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains some information about an accepted ride.
It is guaranteed that each accepted ride exists in the Rides table.

Write an SQL query to report the following statistics for each month of 2020:

  • The number of drivers currently with the Hopper company by the end of the month (active_drivers).
  • The number of accepted rides in that month (accepted_rides).

Return the result table ordered by month in ascending order, where month is the month’s number (January is 1, February is 2, etc.).

The query result format is in the following example.

Drivers table:
+-----------+------------+
| driver_id | join_date  |
+-----------+------------+
| 10        | 2019-12-10 |
| 8         | 2020-1-13  |
| 5         | 2020-2-16  |
| 7         | 2020-3-8   |
| 4         | 2020-5-17  |
| 1         | 2020-10-24 |
| 6         | 2021-1-5   |
+-----------+------------+

Rides table:
+---------+---------+--------------+
| ride_id | user_id | requested_at |
+---------+---------+--------------+
| 6       | 75      | 2019-12-9    |
| 1       | 54      | 2020-2-9     |
| 10      | 63      | 2020-3-4     |
| 19      | 39      | 2020-4-6     |
| 3       | 41      | 2020-6-3     |
| 13      | 52      | 2020-6-22    |
| 7       | 69      | 2020-7-16    |
| 17      | 70      | 2020-8-25    |
| 20      | 81      | 2020-11-2    |
| 5       | 57      | 2020-11-9    |
| 2       | 42      | 2020-12-9    |
| 11      | 68      | 2021-1-11    |
| 15      | 32      | 2021-1-17    |
| 12      | 11      | 2021-1-19    |
| 14      | 18      | 2021-1-27    |
+---------+---------+--------------+

AcceptedRides table:
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
| ride_id | driver_id | ride_distance | ride_duration |
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
| 10      | 10        | 63            | 38            |
| 13      | 10        | 73            | 96            |
| 7       | 8         | 100           | 28            |
| 17      | 7         | 119           | 68            |
| 20      | 1         | 121           | 92            |
| 5       | 7         | 42            | 101           |
| 2       | 4         | 6             | 38            |
| 11      | 8         | 37            | 43            |
| 15      | 8         | 108           | 82            |
| 12      | 8         | 38            | 34            |
| 14      | 1         | 90            | 74            |
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+

Result table:
+-------+----------------+----------------+
| month | active_drivers | accepted_rides |
+-------+----------------+----------------+
| 1     | 2              | 0              |
| 2     | 3              | 0              |
| 3     | 4              | 1              |
| 4     | 4              | 0              |
| 5     | 5              | 0              |
| 6     | 5              | 1              |
| 7     | 5              | 1              |
| 8     | 5              | 1              |
| 9     | 5              | 0              |
| 10    | 6              | 0              |
| 11    | 6              | 2              |
| 12    | 6              | 1              |
+-------+----------------+----------------+

By the end of January --> two active drivers (10, 8) and no accepted rides.
By the end of February --> three active drivers (10, 8, 5) and no accepted rides.
By the end of March --> four active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7) and one accepted ride (10).
By the end of April --> four active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7) and no accepted rides.
By the end of May --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and no accepted rides.
By the end of June --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and one accepted ride (13).
By the end of July --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and one accepted ride (7).
By the end of August --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and one accepted ride (17).
By the end of Septemeber --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and no accepted rides.
By the end of October --> six active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4, 1) and no accepted rides.
By the end of November --> six active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4, 1) and two accepted rides (20, 5).
By the end of December --> six active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4, 1) and one accepted ride (2).
select t1.month,sum(ifnull(dcnt,0)) over(order by t1.month) active_drivers,ifnull(active_rides,0) accepted_rides
from 
(
select month
from(
select 1 month union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union
select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9 union 
select 10 union select 11 union select 12) tmp
order by month
)t1 
left join
(
    select if(year(join_date)<'2020',1,month(join_date) )month,count(*) dcnt
    from drivers 
    where year(join_date)<='2020' 
    group by month
)t2 on t1.month = t2.month
left join 
(
select month(r.requested_at) month,count(*) active_rides
from AcceptedRides a 
#left join drivers d on a.driver_id = d.driver_id
left join Rides r on a.ride_id = r.ride_id
and year(r.requested_at)>='2020' and year(r.requested_at)<'2021' 
group by month(r.requested_at)
)t3 on t1.month = t3.month
1645. Hopper Company Queries II

难度困难

SQL架构

Table: Drivers

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| driver_id   | int     |
| join_date   | date    |
+-------------+---------+
driver_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the driver's ID and the date they joined the Hopper company.

Table: Rides

+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| ride_id      | int     |
| user_id      | int     |
| requested_at | date    |
+--------------+---------+
ride_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the ID of a ride, the user's ID that requested it, and the day they requested it.
There may be some ride requests in this table that were not accepted.

Table: AcceptedRides

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| ride_id       | int     |
| driver_id     | int     |
| ride_distance | int     |
| ride_duration | int     |
+---------------+---------+
ride_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains some information about an accepted ride.
It is guaranteed that each accepted ride exists in the Rides table.

Write an SQL query to report the percentage of working drivers (working_percentage) for each month of 2020 where:

img

Note that if the number of available drivers during a month is zero, we consider the working_percentage to be 0.

Return the result table ordered by month in ascending order, where month is the month’s number (January is 1, February is 2, etc.). Round working_percentage to the nearest 2 decimal places.

The query result format is in the following example.

Drivers table:
+-----------+------------+
| driver_id | join_date  |
+-----------+------------+
| 10        | 2019-12-10 |
| 8         | 2020-1-13  |
| 5         | 2020-2-16  |
| 7         | 2020-3-8   |
| 4         | 2020-5-17  |
| 1         | 2020-10-24 |
| 6         | 2021-1-5   |
+-----------+------------+

Rides table:
+---------+---------+--------------+
| ride_id | user_id | requested_at |
+---------+---------+--------------+
| 6       | 75      | 2019-12-9    |
| 1       | 54      | 2020-2-9     |
| 10      | 63      | 2020-3-4     |
| 19      | 39      | 2020-4-6     |
| 3       | 41      | 2020-6-3     |
| 13      | 52      | 2020-6-22    |
| 7       | 69      | 2020-7-16    |
| 17      | 70      | 2020-8-25    |
| 20      | 81      | 2020-11-2    |
| 5       | 57      | 2020-11-9    |
| 2       | 42      | 2020-12-9    |
| 11      | 68      | 2021-1-11    |
| 15      | 32      | 2021-1-17    |
| 12      | 11      | 2021-1-19    |
| 14      | 18      | 2021-1-27    |
+---------+---------+--------------+

AcceptedRides table:
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
| ride_id | driver_id | ride_distance | ride_duration |
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
| 10      | 10        | 63            | 38            |
| 13      | 10        | 73            | 96            |
| 7       | 8         | 100           | 28            |
| 17      | 7         | 119           | 68            |
| 20      | 1         | 121           | 92            |
| 5       | 7         | 42            | 101           |
| 2       | 4         | 6             | 38            |
| 11      | 8         | 37            | 43            |
| 15      | 8         | 108           | 82            |
| 12      | 8         | 38            | 34            |
| 14      | 1         | 90            | 74            |
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+

Result table:
+-------+--------------------+
| month | working_percentage |
+-------+--------------------+
| 1     | 0.00               |
| 2     | 0.00               |
| 3     | 25.00              |
| 4     | 0.00               |
| 5     | 0.00               |
| 6     | 20.00              |
| 7     | 20.00              |
| 8     | 20.00              |
| 9     | 0.00               |
| 10    | 0.00               |
| 11    | 33.33              |
| 12    | 16.67              |
+-------+--------------------+

By the end of January --> two active drivers (10, 8) and no accepted rides. The percentage is 0%.
By the end of February --> three active drivers (10, 8, 5) and no accepted rides. The percentage is 0%.
By the end of March --> four active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7) and one accepted ride by driver (10). The percentage is (1 / 4) * 100 = 25%.
By the end of April --> four active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7) and no accepted rides. The percentage is 0%.
By the end of May --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and no accepted rides. The percentage is 0%.
By the end of June --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and one accepted ride by driver (10). The percentage is (1 / 5) * 100 = 20%.
By the end of July --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and one accepted ride by driver (8). The percentage is (1 / 5) * 100 = 20%.
By the end of August --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and one accepted ride by driver (7). The percentage is (1 / 5) * 100 = 20%.
By the end of Septemeber --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and no accepted rides. The percentage is 0%.
By the end of October --> six active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4, 1) and no accepted rides. The percentage is 0%.
By the end of November --> six active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4, 1) and two accepted rides by two different drivers (1, 7). The percentage is (2 / 6) * 100 = 33.33%.
By the end of December --> six active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4, 1) and one accepted ride by driver (4). The percentage is (1 / 6) * 100 = 16.67%.
select t1.month,ifnull(round(ifnull(active_rides,0)/sum(ifnull(dcnt,0)) over(order by t1.month)*100,2),0) working_percentage
from 
(
select month
from(
select 1 month union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union
select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9 union 
select 10 union select 11 union select 12) tmp
order by month
)t1 
left join
(
    select if(year(join_date)<'2020',1,month(join_date) )month,count(*) dcnt
    from drivers 
    where year(join_date)<='2020' 
    group by month
)t2 on t1.month = t2.month
left join 
(
select month(r.requested_at) month,count(distinct driver_id) active_rides
from AcceptedRides a 
left join Rides r on a.ride_id = r.ride_id
and year(r.requested_at)>='2020' and year(r.requested_at)<'2021' 
group by month(r.requested_at)
)t3 on t1.month = t3.month
1651. Hopper Company Queries III

SQL架构

Table: Drivers

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| driver_id   | int     |
| join_date   | date    |
+-------------+---------+
driver_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the driver's ID and the date they joined the Hopper company.

Table: Rides

+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| ride_id      | int     |
| user_id      | int     |
| requested_at | date    |
+--------------+---------+
ride_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the ID of a ride, the user's ID that requested it, and the day they requested it.
There may be some ride requests in this table that were not accepted.

Table: AceptedRides

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| ride_id       | int     |
| driver_id     | int     |
| ride_distance | int     |
| ride_duration | int     |
+---------------+---------+
ride_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains some information about an accepted ride.
It is guaranteed that each accepted ride exists in the Rides table.

Write an SQL query to compute the average_ride_distance and average_ride_duration of every 3-month window starting from January - March 2020 to October - December 2020. Round average_ride_distance and average_ride_duration to the nearest two decimal places.

The average_ride_distance is calculated by summing up the total ride_distance values from the three months and dividing it by 3. The average_ride_duration is calculated in a similar way.

Return the result table ordered by month in ascending order, where month is the starting month’s number (January is 1, February is 2, etc.).

The query result format is in the following example.

Drivers table:
+-----------+------------+
| driver_id | join_date  |
+-----------+------------+
| 10        | 2019-12-10 |
| 8         | 2020-1-13  |
| 5         | 2020-2-16  |
| 7         | 2020-3-8   |
| 4         | 2020-5-17  |
| 1         | 2020-10-24 |
| 6         | 2021-1-5   |
+-----------+------------+

Rides table:
+---------+---------+--------------+
| ride_id | user_id | requested_at |
+---------+---------+--------------+
| 6       | 75      | 2019-12-9    |
| 1       | 54      | 2020-2-9     |
| 10      | 63      | 2020-3-4     |
| 19      | 39      | 2020-4-6     |
| 3       | 41      | 2020-6-3     |
| 13      | 52      | 2020-6-22    |
| 7       | 69      | 2020-7-16    |
| 17      | 70      | 2020-8-25    |
| 20      | 81      | 2020-11-2    |
| 5       | 57      | 2020-11-9    |
| 2       | 42      | 2020-12-9    |
| 11      | 68      | 2021-1-11    |
| 15      | 32      | 2021-1-17    |
| 12      | 11      | 2021-1-19    |
| 14      | 18      | 2021-1-27    |
+---------+---------+--------------+

AcceptedRides table:
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
| ride_id | driver_id | ride_distance | ride_duration |
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
| 10      | 10        | 63            | 38            |
| 13      | 10        | 73            | 96            |
| 7       | 8         | 100           | 28            |
| 17      | 7         | 119           | 68            |
| 20      | 1         | 121           | 92            |
| 5       | 7         | 42            | 101           |
| 2       | 4         | 6             | 38            |
| 11      | 8         | 37            | 43            |
| 15      | 8         | 108           | 82            |
| 12      | 8         | 38            | 34            |
| 14      | 1         | 90            | 74            |
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+

Result table:
+-------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| month | average_ride_distance | average_ride_duration |
+-------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| 1     | 21.00                 | 12.67                 |
| 2     | 21.00                 | 12.67                 |
| 3     | 21.00                 | 12.67                 |
| 4     | 24.33                 | 32.00                 |
| 5     | 57.67                 | 41.33                 |
| 6     | 97.33                 | 64.00                 |
| 7     | 73.00                 | 32.00                 |
| 8     | 39.67                 | 22.67                 |
| 9     | 54.33                 | 64.33                 |
| 10    | 56.33                 | 77.00                 |
+-------+-----------------------+-----------------------+

By the end of January --> average_ride_distance = (0+0+63)/3=21, average_ride_duration = (0+0+38)/3=12.67
By the end of February --> average_ride_distance = (0+63+0)/3=21, average_ride_duration = (0+38+0)/3=12.67
By the end of March --> average_ride_distance = (63+0+0)/3=21, average_ride_duration = (38+0+0)/3=12.67
By the end of April --> average_ride_distance = (0+0+73)/3=24.33, average_ride_duration = (0+0+96)/3=32.00
By the end of May --> average_ride_distance = (0+73+100)/3=57.67, average_ride_duration = (0+96+28)/3=41.33
By the end of June --> average_ride_distance = (73+100+119)/3=97.33, average_ride_duration = (96+28+68)/3=64.00
By the end of July --> average_ride_distance = (100+119+0)/3=73.00, average_ride_duration = (28+68+0)/3=32.00
By the end of August --> average_ride_distance = (119+0+0)/3=39.67, average_ride_duration = (68+0+0)/3=22.67
By the end of Septemeber --> average_ride_distance = (0+0+163)/3=54.33, average_ride_duration = (0+0+193)/3=64.33
By the end of October --> average_ride_distance = (0+163+6)/3=56.33, average_ride_duration = (0+193+38)/3=77.00
select 
    month, 
    round((ride_distance1 + ride_distance2 + ride_distance3)/3, 2) as average_ride_distance,
    round((ride_duration1 + ride_duration2 + ride_duration3)/3, 2) as average_ride_duration
from
(
    select 
        a.month,

        ifnull(b.ride_distance, 0) as ride_distance1,
        lead(ifnull(b.ride_distance, 0), 1, 0) over() as ride_distance2,
        lead(ifnull(b.ride_distance, 0), 2, 0) over() as ride_distance3,

        ifnull(b.ride_duration, 0) as ride_duration1,
        lead(ifnull(b.ride_duration, 0), 1, 0) over() as ride_duration2,
        lead(ifnull(b.ride_duration, 0), 2, 0) over() as ride_duration3
    from 
    (   
        WITH RECURSIVE cte AS
        (SELECT 1 as month
        UNION ALL
        SELECT month + 1 FROM cte WHERE month < 12)
        SELECT * FROM cte   
    ) a
    left join 
    (
        select 
            month(r.requested_at) as month, 
            sum(a.ride_distance) as ride_distance, 
            sum(a.ride_duration) as ride_duration
        from AcceptedRides a join Rides r on a.ride_id = r.ride_id
        where year(requested_at)='2020'
        group by month(r.requested_at)
    ) b
    on a.month = b.month
) c
where month <= 10
order by month 
1661. Average Time of Process per Machine

SQL架构

Table: Activity

+----------------+---------+
| Column Name    | Type    |
+----------------+---------+
| machine_id     | int     |
| process_id     | int     |
| activity_type  | enum    |
| timestamp      | float   |
+----------------+---------+
The table shows the user activities for a factory website.
(machine_id, process_id, activity_type) is the primary key of this table.
machine_id is the ID of a machine.
process_id is the ID of a process running on the machine with ID machine_id.
activity_type is an ENUM of type ('start', 'end').
timestamp is a float representing the current time in seconds.
'start' means the machine starts the process at the given timestamp and 'end' means the machine ends the process at the given timestamp.
The 'start' timestamp will always be before the 'end' timestamp for every (machine_id, process_id) pair.

There is a factory website that has several machines each running the same number of processes. Write an SQL query to find the average time each machine takes to complete a process.

The time to complete a process is the 'end' timestamp minus the 'start' timestamp. The average time is calculated by the total time to complete every process on the machine divided by the number of processes that were run.

The resulting table should have the machine_id along with the average time as processing_time, which should be rounded to 3 decimal places.

The query result format is in the following example:

Activity table:
+------------+------------+---------------+-----------+
| machine_id | process_id | activity_type | timestamp |
+------------+------------+---------------+-----------+
| 0          | 0          | start         | 0.712     |
| 0          | 0          | end           | 1.520     |
| 0          | 1          | start         | 3.140     |
| 0          | 1          | end           | 4.120     |
| 1          | 0          | start         | 0.550     |
| 1          | 0          | end           | 1.550     |
| 1          | 1          | start         | 0.430     |
| 1          | 1          | end           | 1.420     |
| 2          | 0          | start         | 4.100     |
| 2          | 0          | end           | 4.512     |
| 2          | 1          | start         | 2.500     |
| 2          | 1          | end           | 5.000     |
+------------+------------+---------------+-----------+

Result table:
+------------+-----------------+
| machine_id | processing_time |
+------------+-----------------+
| 0          | 0.894           |
| 1          | 0.995           |
| 2          | 1.456           |
+------------+-----------------+

There are 3 machines running 2 processes each.
Machine 0's average time is ((1.520 - 0.712) + (4.120 - 3.140)) / 2 = 0.894
Machine 1's average time is ((1.550 - 0.550) + (1.420 - 0.430)) / 2 = 0.995
Machine 2's average time is ((4.512 - 4.100) + (5.000 - 2.500)) / 2 = 1.456
select machine_id,round(sum(if(activity_type ='start',-timestamp,timestamp))/(count(*)/2),3)  processing_time
from Activity 
group by machine_id
1667. 修复表中的名字

难度简单

SQL架构

表: Users

+----------------+---------+
| Column Name    | Type    |
+----------------+---------+
| user_id        | int     |
| name           | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
user_id 是该表的主键。
该表包含用户的 ID 和名字。名字仅由小写和大写字符组成。

编写一个 SQL 查询来修复名字,使得只有第一个字符是大写的,其余都是小写的。

返回按 user_id 排序的结果表。

查询结果格式示例如下:

Users table:
+---------+-------+
| user_id | name  |
+---------+-------+
| 1       | aLice |
| 2       | bOB   |
+---------+-------+

Result table:
+---------+-------+
| user_id | name  |
+---------+-------+
| 1       | Alice |
| 2       | Bob   |
+---------+-------+
select user_id, concat(Upper(substring(name,1,1)),Lower(substring(name,2,length(name)))) name
from Users
order by user_id
1677. Product’s Worth Over Invoices

难度简单

SQL架构

Table: Product

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| product_id  | int     |
| name        | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
product_id is the primary key for this table.
This table contains the ID and the name of the product. The name consists of only lowercase English letters. No two products have the same name.

Table: Invoice

+-------------+------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+------+
| invoice_id  | int  |
| product_id  | int  |
| rest        | int  |
| paid        | int  |
| canceled    | int  |
| refunded    | int  |
+-------------+------+
invoice_id is the primary key for this table and the id of this invoice.
product_id is the id of the product for this invoice.
rest is the amount left to pay for this invoice.
paid is the amount paid for this invoice.
canceled is the amount canceled for this invoice.
refunded is the amount refunded for this invoice.

Write an SQL query that will, for all products, return each product name with total amount due, paid, canceled, and refunded across all invoices.

Return the result table ordered by product_name.

The query result format is in the following example:

Product table:
+------------+-------+
| product_id | name  |
+------------+-------+
| 0          | ham   |
| 1          | bacon |
+------------+-------+
Invoice table:
+------------+------------+------+------+----------+----------+
| invoice_id | product_id | rest | paid | canceled | refunded |
+------------+------------+------+------+----------+----------+
| 23         | 0          | 2    | 0    | 5        | 0        |
| 12         | 0          | 0    | 4    | 0        | 3        |
| 1          | 1          | 1    | 1    | 0        | 1        |
| 2          | 1          | 1    | 0    | 1        | 1        |
| 3          | 1          | 0    | 1    | 1        | 1        |
| 4          | 1          | 1    | 1    | 1        | 0        |
+------------+------------+------+------+----------+----------+
Result table:
+-------+------+------+----------+----------+
| name  | rest | paid | canceled | refunded |
+-------+------+------+----------+----------+
| bacon | 3    | 3    | 3        | 3        |
| ham   | 2    | 4    | 5        | 3        |
+-------+------+------+----------+----------+
- The amount of money left to pay for bacon is 1 + 1 + 0 + 1 = 3
- The amount of money paid for bacon is 1 + 0 + 1 + 1 = 3
- The amount of money canceled for bacon is 0 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
- The amount of money refunded for bacon is 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 = 3
- The amount of money left to pay for ham is 2 + 0 = 2
- The amount of money paid for ham is 0 + 4 = 4
- The amount of money canceled for ham is 5 + 0 = 5
- The amount of money refunded for ham is 0 + 3 = 3
select name,sum(rest) rest ,sum(paid) paid,sum(canceled) canceled,sum(refunded) refunded
from Product p right join Invoice i on p.product_id=i.product_id
group by name
order by name
1683. Invalid Tweets

难度简单

SQL架构

Table: Tweets

+----------------+---------+
| Column Name    | Type    |
+----------------+---------+
| tweet_id       | int     |
| content        | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
tweet_id is the primary key for this table.
This table contains all the tweets in a social media app.

Write an SQL query to find the IDs of the invalid tweets. The tweet is invalid if the number of characters used in the content of the tweet is strictly greater than 15.

Return the result table in any order.

The query result format is in the following example:

Tweets table:
+----------+----------------------------------+
| tweet_id | content                          |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| 1        | Vote for Biden                   |
| 2        | Let us make America great again! |
+----------+----------------------------------+

Result table:
+----------+
| tweet_id |
+----------+
| 2        |
+----------+
Tweet 1 has length = 14. It is a valid tweet.
Tweet 2 has length = 32. It is an invalid tweet.
select tweet_id
from Tweets
where length(content)>15
1693. 每天的领导和合伙人

难度简单

SQL架构

表:DailySales

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| date_id     | date    |
| make_name   | varchar |
| lead_id     | int     |
| partner_id  | int     |
+-------------+---------+
该表没有主键。
该表包含日期、产品的名称,以及售给的领导和合伙人的编号。
名称只包含小写英文字母。

写一条 SQL 语句,使得对于每一个 date_idmake_name,返回不同lead_id 以及不同partner_id 的数量。

按任意顺序返回结果表。

查询结果格式如下示例所示:

DailySales 表:
+-----------+-----------+---------+------------+
| date_id   | make_name | lead_id | partner_id |
+-----------+-----------+---------+------------+
| 2020-12-8 | toyota    | 0       | 1          |
| 2020-12-8 | toyota    | 1       | 0          |
| 2020-12-8 | toyota    | 1       | 2          |
| 2020-12-7 | toyota    | 0       | 2          |
| 2020-12-7 | toyota    | 0       | 1          |
| 2020-12-8 | honda     | 1       | 2          |
| 2020-12-8 | honda     | 2       | 1          |
| 2020-12-7 | honda     | 0       | 1          |
| 2020-12-7 | honda     | 1       | 2          |
| 2020-12-7 | honda     | 2       | 1          |
+-----------+-----------+---------+------------+
结果表:
+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------------+
| date_id   | make_name | unique_leads | unique_partners |
+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------------+
| 2020-12-8 | toyota    | 2            | 3               |
| 2020-12-7 | toyota    | 1            | 2               |
| 2020-12-8 | honda     | 2            | 2               |
| 2020-12-7 | honda     | 3            | 2               |
+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------------+
在 2020-12-8,丰田(toyota)有领导者 = [0, 1] 和合伙人 = [0, 1, 2] ,同时本田(honda)有领导者 = [1, 2] 和合伙人 = [1, 2]。
在 2020-12-7,丰田(toyota)有领导者 = [0] 和合伙人 = [1, 2] ,同时本田(honda)有领导者 = [0, 1, 2] 和合伙人 = [1, 2]。
select date_id,make_name,count(distinct lead_id) unique_leads,count(distinct partner_id) unique_partners
from DailySales
group by date_id,make_name
1699. Number of Calls Between Two Persons

难度中等

SQL架构

Table: Calls

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| from_id     | int     |
| to_id       | int     |
| duration    | int     |
+-------------+---------+
This table does not have a primary key, it may contain duplicates.
This table contains the duration of a phone call between from_id and to_id.
from_id != to_id

Write an SQL query to report the number of calls and the total call duration between each pair of distinct persons (person1, person2) where person1 < person2.

Return the result table in any order.

The query result format is in the following example:

Calls table:
+---------+-------+----------+
| from_id | to_id | duration |
+---------+-------+----------+
| 1       | 2     | 59       |
| 2       | 1     | 11       |
| 1       | 3     | 20       |
| 3       | 4     | 100      |
| 3       | 4     | 200      |
| 3       | 4     | 200      |
| 4       | 3     | 499      |
+---------+-------+----------+

Result table:
+---------+---------+------------+----------------+
| person1 | person2 | call_count | total_duration |
+---------+---------+------------+----------------+
| 1       | 2       | 2          | 70             |
| 1       | 3       | 1          | 20             |
| 3       | 4       | 4          | 999            |
+---------+---------+------------+----------------+
Users 1 and 2 had 2 calls and the total duration is 70 (59 + 11).
Users 1 and 3 had 1 call and the total duration is 20.
Users 3 and 4 had 4 calls and the total duration is 999 (100 + 200 + 200 + 499).
SELECT
    IF(from_id<to_id,from_id,to_id) person1,
    IF(from_id>to_id,from_id,to_id) person2,
    COUNT(*) call_count,
    SUM(duration) total_duration
FROM
    Calls
GROUP BY
    IF(from_id<to_id,from_id,to_id),
    IF(from_id>to_id,from_id,to_id)
1709. Biggest Window Between Visits

难度中等

SQL架构

Table: UserVisits

+-------------+------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+------+
| user_id     | int  |
| visit_date  | date |
+-------------+------+
This table does not have a primary key.
This table contains logs of the dates that users vistied a certain retailer.

Assume today’s date is '2021-1-1'.

Write an SQL query that will, for each user_id, find out the largest window of days between each visit and the one right after it (or today if you are considering the last visit).

Return the result table ordered by user_id.

The query result format is in the following example:

UserVisits table:
+---------+------------+
| user_id | visit_date |
+---------+------------+
| 1       | 2020-11-28 |
| 1       | 2020-10-20 |
| 1       | 2020-12-3  |
| 2       | 2020-10-5  |
| 2       | 2020-12-9  |
| 3       | 2020-11-11 |
+---------+------------+
Result table:
+---------+---------------+
| user_id | biggest_window|
+---------+---------------+
| 1       | 39            |
| 2       | 65            |
| 3       | 51            |
+---------+---------------+
For the first user, the windows in question are between dates:
    - 2020-10-20 and 2020-11-28 with a total of 39 days. 
    - 2020-11-28 and 2020-12-3 with a total of 5 days. 
    - 2020-12-3 and 2021-1-1 with a total of 29 days.
Making the biggest window the one with 39 days.
For the second user, the windows in question are between dates:
    - 2020-10-5 and 2020-12-9 with a total of 65 days.
    - 2020-12-9 and 2021-1-1 with a total of 23 days.
Making the biggest window the one with 65 days.
For the third user, the only window in question is between dates 2020-11-11 and 2021-1-1 with a total of 51 days.
select user_id,max(datediff(ifnull(next_date,'2021-01-01'),visit_date))  biggest_window
from
(
select user_id,visit_date,lead(visit_date,1) over(partition by user_id order by visit_date) next_date
from UserVisits
)t1
group by user_id
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