Spring 文件上传下载，拦截器

文件上传

1、导入文件上传的jar包，commons-fileupload ， Maven会自动帮我们导入他的依赖包 commons-io包；

<!--文件上传-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
	<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
	<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet-api导入高版本的-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
	<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>

2、配置bean：multipartResolver

【注意！！！这个bena的id必须为：multipartResolver ， 否则上传文件会报400的错误！在这里栽过坑,教训！】

<!--文件上传配置-->
<bean id="multipartResolver"  class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
	<!-- 请求的编码格式，必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确读取表单的内容，默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
	<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
	<!-- 上传文件大小上限，单位为字节（10485760=10M） -->
	<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
	<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
</bean>

3.form

<form action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
 <input type="file" name="file"/>
 <input type="submit" value="upload">
</form>

4.controller

@RestController
public class UploadController {
    @RequestMapping("upload")
    public String  fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()){
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        //上传文件地址
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址："+realPath);

        //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件（注意这个时候）
        file.transferTo(new File(realPath +"/"+ file.getOriginalFilename()));

        return "ok";
    }
}

5.down

@RequestMapping("down")
public String down(HttpServletResponse response , HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
    String  path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
    String  fileName = "317.jpg";//参数传入的文件名
    //1、设置response 响应头
    response.reset(); //设置页面不缓存,清空buffer
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //字符编码
    response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); //二进制传输数据
    //设置响应头
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
            "attachment;fileName="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
    File file = new File(path,fileName);
    //2、 读取文件--输入流
    InputStream input=new FileInputStream(file);
    //3、 写出文件--输出流
    OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

    byte[] buff =new byte[1024];
    int index=0;
    //4、执行 写出操作
    while((index= input.read(buff))!= -1){
        out.write(buff, 0, index);
        out.flush();
    }
    out.close();
    input.close();
    return null;
}

拦截器：实现HandlerInterceptor接口的controller

public class Interceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器pre");
        return true;
        //return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器post");

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器after");

    }
}

配置

<mvc:interceptors>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <bean class="com.baidu.config.Interceptor"/>
    </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>