jsp页面get请求和post请求中文乱码问题

 

项目中遇到中文乱码的问题，过滤器也是正常的，找了很久发现问题。tomcat用的8.5的。

tomcat8.5以后版本， get请求方式，request对象使用的字符集默认为utf-8 ， post请求方式，request对象使用的编码方式为ISO8859-1。

所以new String(str.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), charset);出现本来是utf-8编码，用ISO-8859-1取导致乱码。

网上查了下，8.0貌似也是默认编码utf-8。

filter代码

package com.filter;

import java.io.*;    
import javax.servlet.*;    
import javax.servlet.http.*;    
import com.filter.GetHttpServletRequestWrapper;    
    
public class MyFilter implements Filter {    
    
    private String charset = "UTF-8";    
    private FilterConfig config;    
        
    public void destroy() {    
    }    
    
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,    
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {    
        //设置请求响应字符编码    
        request.setCharacterEncoding(charset);    
        response.setCharacterEncoding(charset);   
        
        //执行下一个过滤器（如果有的话,否则执行目标servlet）    
    	HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;
    	if(req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("get"))    
        {    
            req = new GetHttpServletRequestWrapper(req);    
        }  
        chain.doFilter(req, response);    
    }    
    
    public void init(FilterConfig conf) throws ServletException {    
            this.config = conf;    
            String charset = config.getServletContext().getInitParameter("charset");    
            if( charset != null && charset.trim().length() != 0)    
            {    
                this.charset = charset;    
            }    
    }    
    
}    

 tomcat8以后版本注释掉

if(req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("get"))    
        {    
            req = new GetHttpServletRequestWrapper(req);    
        }

 

 web.xml配置过滤器

<context-param>
	<param-name>charset</param-name>
	<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</context-param>

<filter>
	<filter-name>MyFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>com.filter.MyFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>MyFilter</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

 请求装饰类

package com.filter;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
    
public class GetHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {    
    
    private String charset = "UTF-8";    
    
    public GetHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {    
        super(request);    
    }    
    
    /**  
     * 获得被装饰对象的引用和采用的字符编码  
     * @param request  
     * @param charset  
     */    
    public GetHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request,    
            String charset) {    
        super(request);    
        this.charset = charset;    
    }    
    
    /**  
     * 实际上就是调用被包装的请求对象的getParameter方法获得参数，然后再进行编码转换  
     */    
    public String getParameter(String name) {    
        String value = super.getParameter(name);    
        value = value == null ? null : convert(value);  
        return value;    
    }    
    
    public String convert(String str) {    
        try {    
            return new String(str.trim().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), charset);    
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {    
            return str;    
        }    
    }    
    
}