【数据库】SQL 技巧-持续更新

1.将多个值拼接在同一个字段里。

update Common_Customer 
set share_name=( 
select stuff( ( 
select ',' +cs.staff_name 
from 
view_customer cs 
where cs.customer_id=common_customer.customer_id for xml path('')),1,1'') )
where customer_id=@a

2.@@error,用法

@@error是系统函数，当没有发送错误时返回0，如果发生错误时@@error《》0，并返回错误号，每个SL语句执行完，@@error值都会变

 

BEGIN TRAN Tran_Money    --开始事务

DECLARE @tran_error int;
SET @tran_error = 0;
    BEGIN TRY 
        UPDATE tb_Money SET MyMoney = MyMoney - 30 WHERE Name = '刘备';
        SET @tran_error = @tran_error + @@ERROR;
        --测试出错代码，看看刘备的钱减少，关羽的钱是否会增加
        --SET @tran_error = 1;
        UPDATE tb_Money SET MyMoney = MyMoney + 30 WHERE Name = '关羽';
        SET @tran_error = @tran_error + @@ERROR;
    END TRY

BEGIN CATCH
    PRINT '出现异常，错误编号：' + convert(varchar,error_number()) + ',错误消息：' + error_message()
    SET @tran_error = @tran_error + 1
END CATCH

IF(@tran_error > 0)
    BEGIN
        --执行出错，回滚事务
        ROLLBACK TRAN;
        PRINT '转账失败，取消交易!';
    END
ELSE
    BEGIN
        --没有异常，提交事务
        COMMIT TRAN;
        PRINT '转账成功!';
    END

3.sql错误处理

begin try
select 2/0
end try

begin catch
select error_number() as error_number ,
error_message() as error_message,
error_state() as error_state,
error_severity() as error_severity
end catch

4.sql server批量更新字段

update A

set  A.a=B.a

from B 

left join C ON B.b=C.c

where