MySql和Sql server中函数和存储过程的实现

一、存储过程

1.语法结构

Sql Server版

create proc | procedure pro_name
    [{@参数数据类型} [=默认值] [output],
     {@参数数据类型} [=默认值] [output],
     ....
    ]
as
    SQL_statements

MySql版

   CREATE PROCEDURE 存储过程名 (参数列表)

   BEGIN

   SQL语句代码块

   END

2.创建不带参数的存储过程

sql server版

if (exists (select * from sys.objects where name = 'proc_get_student'))
    drop proc proc_get_student
go
create proc proc_get_student
as
    select * from student;

--调用、执行存储过程
exec proc_get_student;

MySqll版

create PROCEDURE proc_test()
SELECT version();

CALL proc_test();

3.创建带参数的存储过程

sql server 版

if (object_id('proc_find_stu', 'P') is not null)
    drop proc proc_find_stu
go
create proc proc_find_stu(@startId int, @endId int)
as
    select * from student where id between @startId and @endId
go

exec proc_find_stu 2, 4;

mysql版

CREATE PROCEDURE proc_test(in a int)
SELECT a+1;

call proc_test(2);

4.带输出参数的存储过程

sql server版

if (object_id('proc_getStudentRecord', 'P') is not null)
    drop proc proc_getStudentRecord
go
create proc proc_getStudentRecord(
    @id int, --默认输入参数
    @name varchar(20) out, --输出参数
    @age varchar(20) output--输入输出参数
)
as
    select @name = name, @age = age  from student where id = @id and sex = @age;
go

mysql版

CREATE PROCEDURE SP_SEARCH2(IN p_name CHAR(20),OUT p_int INT) 
BEGIN
IF p_name is null or p_name='' THEN
SELECT * FROM t_user; 
ELSE
SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE USER_NAME LIKE p_name; 
END IF; 
SELECT FOUND_ROWS() INTO p_int; 
END

注意：mysql用alter修改存储过程是不能修改存储过程体的，只能删除后重新创建