- Python (Flask)henanhuahan.com
app.py
python
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
app = Flask(name)
模拟的商品列表
products = [
{“id”: 1, “name”: “Product 1”, “price”: 10.0},
{“id”: 2, “name”: “Product 2”, “price”: 20.0},
# …
]
@app.route(‘/products’, methods=[‘GET’])
def get_products():
return jsonify(products)
@app.route(‘/products/int:product_id’, methods=[‘GET’])
def get_product_by_id(product_id):
for product in products:
if product[‘id’] == product_id:
return jsonify(product)
return jsonify({‘error’: ‘Product not found’}), 404
… 其他路由(如添加购物车、结算等)
if name == ‘main’:
app.run(debug=True)
2. JavaScript (Node.js with Express)
server.js
javascript
const express = require(‘express’);
const app = express();
const bodyParser = require(‘body-parser’);
app.use(bodyParser.json());
// 模拟的商品列表
let products = [
{id: 1, name: ‘Product 1’, price: 10.0},
{id: 2, name: ‘Product 2’, price: 20.0},
// …
];
app.get(‘/products’, (req, res) => {
res.json(products);
});
app.get(‘/products/:productId’, (req, res) => {
const productId = parseInt(req.params.productId);
const product = products.find(p => p.id === productId);
if (product) {
res.json(product);
} else {
res.status(404).json({error: ‘Product not found’});
}
});
// … 其他路由(如添加购物车、结算等)
app.listen(3000, () => console.log(‘Server is running on port 3000’));
3. Java (Spring Boot)
ProductController.java
java
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(“/products”)
public class ProductController {
// 模拟的商品列表
private static final List<Product> products = Arrays.asList(
new Product(1, "Product 1", 10.0),
new Product(2, "Product 2", 20.0),
// ...
);
@GetMapping("")
public List<Product> getProducts() {
return products;
}
@GetMapping("/{productId}")
public Product getProductById(@PathVariable Long productId) {
for (Product product : products) {
if (product.getId() == productId) {
return product;
}
}
throw new ResourceNotFoundException("Product not found");
}
// ... 其他方法(如添加购物车、结算等)
// 模拟的Product类
static class Product {
private Long id;
private String name;
private double price;
// 构造函数、getter、setter等
}
// ResourceNotFoundException类(自定义异常)
// ...
}
请注意,以上代码仅展示了获取商品列表和通过ID获取商品的基本功能。一个完整的购物商城系统还包括用户认证、购物车管理、订单处理、支付集成等多个方面,这些都需要额外的代码和逻辑来实现。此外,前端页面(HTML/CSS/JavaScript)也是构建购物商城不可或缺的一部分。由于生成一个完整的购物商城代码涉及到多个复杂组件和页面,这里我将为你提供一个简化版的购物商城的核心概念代码示例,分别使用Python(Flask框架)、JavaScript(Node.js与Express框架)、以及Java(Spring Boot框架)。
- Python (Flask)
app.py
python
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
app = Flask(name)
模拟的商品列表
products = [
{“id”: 1, “name”: “Product 1”, “price”: 10.0},
{“id”: 2, “name”: “Product 2”, “price”: 20.0},
# …
]
@app.route(‘/products’, methods=[‘GET’])
def get_products():
return jsonify(products)
@app.route(‘/products/int:product_id’, methods=[‘GET’])
def get_product_by_id(product_id):
for product in products:
if product[‘id’] == product_id:
return jsonify(product)
return jsonify({‘error’: ‘Product not found’}), 404
… 其他路由(如添加购物车、结算等)
if name == ‘main’:
app.run(debug=True)
2. JavaScript (Node.js with Express)
server.js
javascript
const express = require(‘express’);
const app = express();
const bodyParser = require(‘body-parser’);
app.use(bodyParser.json());
// 模拟的商品列表
let products = [
{id: 1, name: ‘Product 1’, price: 10.0},
{id: 2, name: ‘Product 2’, price: 20.0},
// …
];
app.get(‘/products’, (req, res) => {
res.json(products);
});
app.get(‘/products/:productId’, (req, res) => {
const productId = parseInt(req.params.productId);
const product = products.find(p => p.id === productId);
if (product) {
res.json(product);
} else {
res.status(404).json({error: ‘Product not found’});
}
});
// … 其他路由(如添加购物车、结算等)
app.listen(3000, () => console.log(‘Server is running on port 3000’));
3. Java (Spring Boot)
ProductController.java
java
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(“/products”)
public class ProductController {
// 模拟的商品列表
private static final List<Product> products = Arrays.asList(
new Product(1, "Product 1", 10.0),
new Product(2, "Product 2", 20.0),
// ...
);
@GetMapping("")
public List<Product> getProducts() {
return products;
}
@GetMapping("/{productId}")
public Product getProductById(@PathVariable Long productId) {
for (Product product : products) {
if (product.getId() == productId) {
return product;
}
}
throw new ResourceNotFoundException("Product not found");
}
// ... 其他方法(如添加购物车、结算等)
// 模拟的Product类
static class Product {
private Long id;
private String name;
private double price;
// 构造函数、getter、setter等
}
// ResourceNotFoundException类(自定义异常)
// ...
}
请注意,以上代码仅展示了获取商品列表和通过ID获取商品的基本功能。一个完整的购物商城系统还包括用户认证、购物车管理、订单处理、支付集成等多个方面,这些都需要额外的代码和逻辑来实现。此外,前端页面(HTML/CSS/JavaScript)也是构建购物商城不可或缺的一部分。