springboot 加缓存

1.springboot 整合 ehcache

1.1  引入pom依赖

<!-- caching -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
    <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
</dependency>

1.2  添加配置文件 ehcache.xml

<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd">
    <cache name="depts"
    	   eternal="false"
           maxEntriesLocalHeap="200"
           timeToLiveSeconds="3600">
    </cache>
</ehcache>

1.3  在 springboot 的核心配置文件 application.properties 文件里添加 ehcache 配置信息

spring.cache.ehcache.config=classpath:ehcache.xml

 1.4  开启缓存

在启动类上加 @EnableCaching 注解启动缓存，也可以加在 缓存配置类上

package com.ahav;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.ahav.dao")//扫描 mybatis 包
@EnableCaching
public class ReserveApplication {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReserveApplication.class);

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ReserveApplication.class, args);
		logger.info("======================启动完成=====================");
	}

	@Autowired
	private RestTemplateBuilder builder;
	// 使用
	// RestTemplateBuilder来实例化RestTemplate对象，spring默认已经注入了RestTemplateBuilder实例
	@Bean
	public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
		return builder.build();
	}

}

 1.5  在需要缓存的方法上加注释即可使用缓存

@Override
@Cacheable(value = "depts")
public SystemResult viewDeptsAndUsers() {
    List<DeptStructure> deptStructure = new ArrayList<>();
    // 查询父级部门，即parentId为null的部门
    deptDao.selectParentDepts().forEach(parent -> deptStructure.add(new DeptStructure(parent)));

    deptStructure.forEach(ds -> packagingDepts(ds));

    return new SystemResult(HttpStatus.OK.value(), "组织架构查看", deptStructure);
}