运维之道 | Linux常用网络命令

一、ping命令：测试网络连通性

ping是常用的网络命令，主要通过ICMP协议进行网络探测，探测网络中个主机的连通性。基本信息如下：

ping命令的常见选项：

• -b：后面加入广播地址，用于对整个网段进行探测；
• -c：次数：用于指定 ping 的次数；

1、ping IP/域名

[root@localhost ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (14.215.177.38) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=31.4 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=15.5 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 15.521/23.464/31.408/7.944 ms

2、ping -c 次数 IP/域名——>指定ping包的次数

[root@localhost ~]# ping -c 3 www.baidu.com
PING www.wshifen.com (104.193.88.123) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 104.193.88.123 (104.193.88.123): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=178 ms
64 bytes from 104.193.88.123 (104.193.88.123): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=177 ms
64 bytes from 104.193.88.123 (104.193.88.123): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=179 ms

--- www.wshifen.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2004ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 177.760/178.483/179.505/0.743 ms
#这里主要看的是丢包率，如果丢包率过高，说明网络很差劲

3、"-b "选项：后面加入广播地址（即ping网管），用于对整个网段进行测试

[root@localhost ~]# ping -b 192.168.1.1
PING 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=1 tt