Android 中使用ListView和CheckBox进行批量操作

在使用ListView时，一般为了性能的提升，都会使用ViewHolder，也就是Item的View实现复用。

现在的问题是，当在ListView的Item中包含CheckBox，并且CheckBox的事件处理监听器是holder.checkbox.setOnCheckedChangeListener()时，会出现第一项开始未选中，当第二项选中时第一项也跟着选中，这显然不是我们想要的结果。

出现这个问题的原因是第一项和第二项用的是同一个Item，当第二项选中时，CheckBox的当前状态为选中，这时setOnCheckedChangeListener里面会改变第一项关联的实体对象的属性（引用类型，变量A、B都引用同一个对象AA，当A把AA的某个属性值修改了，B再次访问时，AA对象的那个属性的值为A引用改后的值），代码如下：

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1	holder.checkbox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

2

3

@Override

4	public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {

5	driver.setSelected(isChecked);

6

}

7

8

});

解决办法：

1、在ListViewAdapter初始化时，将对象中有关CheckBox是否选中的属性存储起来。

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1	selectedMap = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();

2	int size = mPersons.size();

3	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

4	selectedMap.put(i, mPersons.get(i).isSelected());

5

}

2、去掉CheckBox的holder.checkbox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(){}事件监听器

3、在Adapter里的 public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){}方法体里面，当前的CheckBox是否选中状态，由之前初始化时保存的对象属性值控制，代码如下：

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1	boolean selected = selectedMap.get(position);

2	holder.checkbox.setChecked(selected);

3、用户点击ListView的Item时，改变CheckBox的状态，代码如下：

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1	convertView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

2

3

@Override

4	public void onClick(View v) {

5	checkbox.toggle();

6	selectedMap.put(position, checkbox.isChecked());

7	driver.setSelected(checkbox.isChecked());

8

}

9

});

数据适配器ListViewAdapter的完整代码：

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001	package com.easipass.cloud.ccp.adapter;

002

003	import java.util.ArrayList;

004	import java.util.HashMap;

005

006	import android.content.Context;

007	import android.view.LayoutInflater;

008	import android.view.View;

009	import android.view.ViewGroup;

010	import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

011	import android.widget.CheckBox;

012	import android.widget.Filter;

013	import android.widget.Filterable;

014	import android.widget.ImageView;

015	import android.widget.TextView;

016

017	import com.easipass.R;

018	import com.easipass.cloud.ccp.entity.UserInfo;

019

020

/**

021	* 用户列表数据适配器

022

*

023	* @author android_ls

024

*/

025	public final class UserListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable {

026	private LayoutInflater inflater;

027

028	private MyFilter myFilter;

029

030	private final Object mLock = new Object();

031

032	private ArrayList<UserInfo> mPersons;

033

034	private ArrayList<UserInfo> mCheckValues;

035

036	public HashMap<Integer, Boolean> selectedMap;

037

038	public UserListViewAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<UserInfo> cms) {

039	inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

040	mPersons = cms;

041

042	selectedMap = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();

043	int size = mPersons.size();

044	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

045	selectedMap.put(i, mPersons.get(i).isSelected());

046

}

047

048

}

049

050

@Override

051	public int getCount() {

052	return mPersons.size();

053

}

054

055

@Override

056	public Object getItem(int arg0) {

057	return mPersons.get(arg0);

058

}

059

060

@Override

061	public long getItemId(int position) {

062	return position;

063

}

064

065

@Override

066	public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

067	ViewHolder holder = null;

068	if (convertView == null) {

069	convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.ccp_carmanager_lv_item, null);

070	holder = new ViewHolder();

071	holder.text1 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);

072	holder.text2 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_phnoe);

073	holder.checkbox = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkbox);

074	holder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);

075

076	convertView.setTag(holder);

077

} else {

078	holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

079

}

080

081	final UserInfo driver = mPersons.get(position);

082

083	holder.text1.setText(driver.getName());

084

085	holder.text2.setText(driver.getPhoneNumber());

086	// TODO 测试

087	holder.imageView.setBackgroundResource(Integer.valueOf(driver.getIconUrl()));

088	holder.checkbox.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

089

090	boolean selected = selectedMap.get(position);

091	holder.checkbox.setChecked(selected);

092

093	final CheckBox checkbox = holder.checkbox;

094	convertView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

095

096

@Override

097	public void onClick(View v) {

098	checkbox.toggle();

099	selectedMap.put(position, checkbox.isChecked());

100	driver.setSelected(checkbox.isChecked());

101

}

102

});

103

104	if (selected) {

105	convertView.setClickable(false);

106

}

107

108	return convertView;

109

}

110

111

@Override

112	public Filter getFilter() {

113	if (myFilter == null) {

114	myFilter = new MyFilter();

115

}

116	return myFilter;

117

}

118

119	class MyFilter extends Filter {

120

121

@Override

122	protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence prefix) {

123	FilterResults results = new FilterResults();

124	if (mCheckValues == null) {

125	synchronized (mLock) {

126	mCheckValues = new ArrayList<UserInfo>(mPersons);

127

}

128

}

129

130	if (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) {

131	synchronized (mLock) {

132	ArrayList<UserInfo> list = new ArrayList<UserInfo>(mCheckValues);

133	results.values = list;

134	results.count = list.size();

135

}

136

} else {

137	String prefixString = prefix.toString().toLowerCase();

138	final ArrayList<UserInfo> values = mCheckValues;

139	final int count = values.size();

140

141	final ArrayList<UserInfo> newValues = new ArrayList<UserInfo>(count);

142	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

143	final UserInfo value = (UserInfo) values.get(i);

144	if (value.getName().contains(prefixString)) {

145	newValues.add(value);

146

}

147

}

148

149	results.values = newValues;

150	results.count = newValues.size();

151

}

152

153	return results;

154

}

155

156	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

157

@Override

158	protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {

159	mPersons = (ArrayList<UserInfo>) results.values;

160	if (results.count > 0) {

161	notifyDataSetChanged();

162

} else {

163	notifyDataSetInvalidated();

164

}

165

}

166

}

167

168	static class ViewHolder {

169	public TextView text1;

170

171	public TextView text2;

172

173	public ImageView imageView;

174

175	public CheckBox checkbox;

176

}

177

178

}

Activity中onCreate()里的写法：

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1	mSearchToolbar = (SearchToolbar) this.findViewById(R.id.top_search_toolbar);

2	mListView = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listview);

3

4	mDriverListAdapter = new UserListViewAdapter(this, driverList);

5	mListView.setAdapter(mDriverListAdapter);

6

7	mSearchToolbar.setFilter(mDriverListAdapter.getFilter());

SearchToolbar类的代码：

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01	package com.easipass.custom.view;

02	import android.content.Context;

03	import android.text.Editable;

04	import android.text.TextWatcher;

05	import android.util.AttributeSet;

06	import android.view.LayoutInflater;

07	import android.view.View;

08	import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;

09	import android.widget.FrameLayout;

10	import android.widget.ImageView;

11	import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

12

13	import com.easipass.R;

14

15

/**

16	* 功能描述：自定义搜索框组件

17	* @author android_ls

18

*/

19	public class SearchToolbar extends FrameLayout {

20

21	private RelativeLayout topSearchToolbar;

22

23

/**

24	* 顶部自动补全文本输入框

25

*/

26	private AutoCompleteTextView autoSearch;

27

28

/**

29	* 清除搜索结果按钮

30

*/

31	private ImageView btnClearSearch;

32

33	public SearchToolbar(Context context) {

34	super(context);

35	setupViews();

36

}

37

38	public SearchToolbar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

39	super(context, attrs);

40	setupViews();

41

}

42

43	private void setupViews() {

44	final LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());

45	topSearchToolbar = (RelativeLayout) mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.top_search_toolbar, null);

46	addView(topSearchToolbar);

47

48	btnClearSearch = (ImageView) topSearchToolbar.findViewById(R.id.iv_search_clear);

49	autoSearch = (AutoCompleteTextView) topSearchToolbar.findViewById(R.id.auto_search);

50

}

51

52	public void setFilter(final  android.widget.Filter filter) {

53	autoSearch.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

54

55

@Override

56	public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

57	String filterWord = autoSearch.getText().toString().trim();

58	filter.filter(filterWord);

59

}

60

61

@Override

62	public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

63	// TODO Auto-generated method stub

64

65

}

66

67

@Override

68	public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

69	// TODO Auto-generated method stub

70

71

}

72

});

73

74	btnClearSearch.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

75

76

@Override

77	public void onClick(View v) {

78	autoSearch.setText(null);

79

}

80

});

81

}

82

83

}

top_search_toolbar.xml文件：

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01	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

02	<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

03	android:id="@+id/top_search_bar"

04	android:layout_width="match_parent"

05	android:layout_height="45dip"

06	android:background="@drawable/search_bar_bg"

07	android:visibility="visible" >

08	<AutoCompleteTextView

09	android:id="@+id/auto_search"

10	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

11	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

12	android:layout_centerVertical="true"

13	android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"

14	android:layout_marginRight="5dip"

15	android:background="@drawable/search_bar_edit_normal"

16	android:completionThreshold="1"

17	android:drawableLeft="@drawable/search_bar_icon_normal"

18	android:dropDownHorizontalOffset="30dip"

19	android:dropDownVerticalOffset="9dip"

20	android:dropDownWidth="210dip"

21	android:singleLine="true"

22	android:textSize="15sp" />

23

24	<ImageView

25	android:id="@+id/iv_search_clear"

26	android:layout_width="wrap_content"

27	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

28	android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

29	android:layout_centerVertical="true"

30	android:layout_marginRight="12dip"

31	android:layout_marginTop="-1dip"

32	android:background="@drawable/btn_search_clear_selector" />

33

34	</RelativeLayout>