网络编程--UDP套接字的使用举例

网络编程--UDP套接字的使用举例

发送端：

package com.bjsxt.net.udp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class UDPSend {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DatagramSocket ds =null;
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		try {
			//1.创建套接字
			ds = new DatagramSocket();
			//2.准备数据
			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
			
			String line = null;
			while((line =scan.nextLine())!=null){
				buf =line.getBytes();
				//3.定义数据报包
				DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, 
						InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 8888);
				//4.发送数据
				ds.send(dp);
				if(line.equals("over")){
					break;
				}
			}	
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			ds.close();
		}
	}
}

接收端：

package com.bjsxt.net.udp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPReceive {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 创建UDP socket
		DatagramSocket ds = null;
		try {
			ds = new DatagramSocket(8888);
			//2.定义缓冲区，用于存数据
			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
			//3.定义数据报包
			DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
			while(true){
				//4.接受数据
				ds.receive(dp);
				
				//5.解析包中信息
				String hostName = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
				int port = dp.getPort();
				String data = new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());
				System.out.println("hostName"+hostName
						+"port"+port+"data:"+data);
				if(data.equals("over")){
					break;
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) { 
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(ds!=null){
				ds.close();
			}
		}
	}
}