AES加密 CBC模式 PKCS7Padding填充 base64编码 密钥32byte iv16byte

import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Arrays;


public class AES {



    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        AES aes = new AES();
        // 加解密 密钥
//        String key = "1234567890qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc";
//        b'\x87\xe9\x11\xfe\x82\xce\x8dS\x08;9\xd2\xbfx\x03\x95\x15\x99\xc2\x02\x9c\xcb\xaa\xd7G\x16\xd8\xae\x157U\xdb'

        byte[] keybytes = {(byte)0x87,(byte)0xe9,(byte)0x11,(byte)0xfe,(byte)0x82,(byte)0xce,(byte)0x8d,'S',(byte)0x08,';','9',(byte)0xd2,(byte)0xbf,'x',(byte)0x03,(byte)0x95,(byte)0x15,(byte)0x99,(byte)0xc2,(byte)0x02,(byte)0x9c,(byte)0xcb,(byte)0xaa,(byte)0xd7,'G',(byte)0x16,(byte)0xd8,(byte)0xae,(byte)0x15,'7','U',(byte)0xdb};
//         byte[] keybytes = { '1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0','q','w','e','r','t','y','u','i','o','p','a','s','d','f','g','h','j','k','l','z','x','c' };
//        byte[] keybytes = key.getBytes();
        byte[] iv = {(byte)0x87,(byte)0xe9,(byte)0x11,(byte)0xfe,(byte)0x82,(byte)0xce,(byte)0x8d,'S',(byte)0x08,';','9',(byte)0xd2,(byte)0xbf,'x',(byte)0x03,(byte)0x95};

        //加密字符串
        String content = "Hello, 韩- 梅 -梅";
        System.out.println("加密前的：" + content);
        System.out.println("加密密钥：" + new String(keybytes));
        // 加密方法
        String enc = aes.encrypt(content.getBytes(), keybytes,iv);
//        String encode = new BASE64Encoder().encode(enc);
        System.out.println("加密后的内容：" + enc);
//        System.out.println("加密后的内容：" + new String(Hex.encode(enc)));

        // 解密方法
//        byte[] bytes = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(enc);
        String dec = aes.decrypt(enc, keybytes,iv);
        System.out.println("解密后的内容：" + new String(dec));
    }




    /**
     *
     * @author ngh
     *
     * AES128 算法
     *
     * CBC 模式
     *
     * PKCS7Padding 填充模式
     *
     * CBC模式需要添加一个参数iv
     *
     * 介于java 不支持PKCS7Padding，只支持PKCS5Padding 但是PKCS7Padding 和 PKCS5Padding 没有什么区别
     * 要实现在java端用PKCS7Padding填充，需要用到bouncycastle组件来实现
     */

    // 算法名称
    final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
    // 加解密算法/模式/填充方式
    final String algorithmStr = "AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding";
    //
    private Key key;
    private Cipher cipher;
    boolean isInited = false;

    //    String ivs = "1234567890qwerty";
//    byte[] iv = ivs.getBytes();
//    byte[] iv = {'1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0', 'q', 'w', 'e', 'r', 't', 'y' };
    public void init(byte[] keyBytes) {

        // 如果密钥不足16位，那么就补足.  这个if 中的内容很重要
        int base = 16;
        if (keyBytes.length % base != 0) {
            int groups = keyBytes.length / base + (keyBytes.length % base != 0 ? 1 : 0);
            byte[] temp = new byte[groups * base];
            Arrays.fill(temp, (byte) 0);
            System.arraycopy(keyBytes, 0, temp, 0, keyBytes.length);
            keyBytes = temp;
        }
        // 初始化
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        // 转化成JAVA的密钥格式
        key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, KEY_ALGORITHM);
        try {
            // 初始化cipher
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithmStr, "BC");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 加密方法
     *
     * @param content
     *            要加密的字符串
     * @param keyBytes
     *            加密密钥
     * @return
     */
    public String encrypt(byte[] content, byte[] keyBytes,byte[] iv) {
        byte[] encryptedText = null;
        init(keyBytes);
        System.out.println("IV：" + new String(iv));
        try {
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
            encryptedText = cipher.doFinal(content);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String encode = new BASE64Encoder().encode(encryptedText);
        return encode;
    }
    /**
     * 解密方法
     *
     *
     *            要解密的字符串
     * @param keyBytes
     *            解密密钥
     * @return
     */
    public String decrypt(String enc, byte[] keyBytes,byte[] iv) throws IOException {
        byte[] encryptedData = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(enc);
        byte[] encryptedText = null;
        init(keyBytes);
        System.out.println("IV：" + new String(iv));
        try {
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
            encryptedText = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
//        String encode = new BASE64Encoder().encode(encryptedText);
        String str = new String(encryptedText);
        return str;


    }

}