Math.round()函数

Math.round()可以简单的理解为四舍五入函数，在负数的情况下0.5不进位。

public class TestDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		long r1=Math.round(11.1);
		long r2=Math.round(11.5);
		long r3=Math.round(11.6);
		long r4=Math.round(-11.1);
		long r5=Math.round(-11.5);
		long r6=Math.round(-11.6);
		
		System.out.println("11.1->"+r1);
		System.out.println("11.5->"+r2);
		System.out.println("11.6->"+r3);
		System.out.println("-11.1->"+r4);
		System.out.println("-11.5->"+r5);
		System.out.println("-11.6->"+r6);
		

	}

}

运行结果

下面是这个函数的定义

Returns the closest long to the argument. The result is rounded to an integer by adding 1/2, taking the floor of the result, and casting the result to typelong. In other words, the result is equal to the value of the expression:

(long)Math.floor(a + 0.5d)

Special cases:

• If the argument is NaN, the result is 0.
• If the argument is negative infinity or any value less than or equal to the value of Long.MIN_VALUE, the result is equal to the value of Long.MIN_VALUE.
• If the argument is positive infinity or any value greater than or equal to the value of Long.MAX_VALUE, the result is equal to the value of Long.MAX_VALUE.

Parameters:

a a floating-point value to be rounded to a long.

Returns:

the value of the argument rounded to the nearest long value.

返回最接近的一个long，计算方式是加上0.5再向下取整(Math.floor()向下取整函数)，这就是为什么-11.5返回结果为-11。

如果内容不是个数字，返回0;

如果内容负无限大或者小于等于long的最小值，返回Long.MIN_VALUE;

如果内容正无限大或者大于等于long的最大值，返回Long.MAX_VALUE;