.net 多线程的四种实现方式

.net中创建多线程可以有四种方式：

Thread类、委托、ThreadPool类、Task类

Thread类创建多线程
///
/// Thread类启动
///
public static void Thread_Start()
{
Thread thread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(AddA));
thread.Start(“Thread”);
}

委托方式创建多线程
delegate void Delegate_Add(Object stateInfo);
///
/// 委托方式启动
///
public static void Delegate_Start()
{
Delegate_Add dele_add = AddA;
dele_add.BeginInvoke(“Delegate”, null,null);
}

ThreadPool类创建多线程
///
/// 线程池方式启动
///
public static void ThreadPool_Start()
{
WaitCallback w = new WaitCallback(AddA);
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(w,“ThreadPool”);
}

Task类创建多线程
///
/// Task方式启动
///
public static void Task_Start()
{
Action add_Action = AddA;
Task task = new Task(add_Action, “Task”);
task.Start();
}

IsBackground
　　所有的多线程操作，必定有一个主线程，主线程(ParentThread)与子线程(ChildThread)的生命周期也是相互作用的，

子线程中的IsBackground属性，决定了两类线程生命周期的依赖关系。

如果ChildThread.IsBackGround=true，ParentThread结束时，ChildThread也会终止；

如果ChildThread.IsBackGround=false，ParentThread必须等ChildThread终止后才会终止。

对于这四种多线程方法，默认生成线程的IsBackGround有所不同：

类型	IsBackGround
Thread类	false
委托	true
ThreadPool类	true
Task类	true

辅助方法

public static int a;
static void Main(string[] args)
{

MultiThreadDemo demo = new MultiThreadDemo();
Console.WriteLine("Main Thread ID:" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
MultiThreadTest();

Thread.Sleep(10000);
Console.WriteLine("a:" + a);
Console.WriteLine("Main thread exits.");

}
///
/// 打印当前线程信息
///
public static void PrinctCurrentThreadInfo()
{
var t = Thread.CurrentThread;
Console.WriteLine(“Current Thread ID:” + t.ManagedThreadId);
Console.WriteLine(“Is Back Ground:{0}”, t.IsBackground);
Console.WriteLine(“Thread Priority:” + t.Priority.ToString());
Console.WriteLine(“Thread State:” + t.ThreadState.ToString());

}

///
/// 测试方法
///
///
public static void AddA(Object stateInfo)
{

Console.WriteLine("{0,-20} Thread ID:{1}", stateInfo.ToString(), Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
Console.WriteLine("IsBackground:{0}\n", Thread.CurrentThread.IsBackground);

while (a < 10)
{
    Console.WriteLine("{0,-20} Start :{1}", stateInfo.ToString(), a);
    Thread.Sleep(10);
    a++;
    Console.WriteLine("{0,-20} End   :{1}\n", stateInfo.ToString(), a);
}

Console.WriteLine("{0,-20} Thread ID:{1} Result:{2}", stateInfo.ToString(), Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, a);
return;

}

///
/// 多线程测试
///
public static void MultiThreadTest()
{
a = 0;
Thread_Start();
Delegate_Start();
ThreadPool_Start();
Task_Start();
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lvjianwei/p/5773118.html