hdu2899 Strange fuction(二分+精度)

Problem Description
Now, here is a fuction:
  F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.


Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has only one real numbers Y.(0 < Y <1e10)


Output
Just the minimum value (accurate up to 4 decimal places),when x is between 0 and 100.


Sample Input
2
100
200


Sample Output
-74.4291
-178.8534


Author
Redow


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题意就是求f(x)的最小值。
区间(0<x<100),我们只需要求f`(x0)=0即可。
有f``和(0<x<100)得f``恒>0,那么f(x)在[0,100]单增,那么我们就可以二分出x0.

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cctype>
#include<cmath>
#include<ctime>
#include<string>
#include<stack>
#include<deque>
#include<queue>
#include<list>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<cstdio>
#include<limits.h>
#define MOD 1000000007
#define fir first
#define sec second
#define fin freopen("/home/ostreambaba/文档/input.txt", "r", stdin)
#define fout freopen("/home/ostreambaba/文档/output.txt", "w", stdout)
#define mes(x, m) memset(x, m, sizeof(x))
#define Pii pair<int, int>
#define Pll pair<ll, ll>
#define INF 1e9+7
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define Pi 4.0*atan(1.0)

#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define max(a,b) a>b?a:b

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const double eps = 1e-9;
const int maxn = 1e6;
const int maxm = 1e6+10;
using namespace std;

inline int read(){
    int x(0),f(1);
    char ch=getchar();
    while (ch<'0'||ch>'9') {if (ch=='-') f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9') x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
    return x*f;
}

double f(double x,double y){
    return 6*pow(x,7.0)+8*pow(x,6.0)+7*pow(x,3.0)+5*pow(x,2.0)-y*x;
}
double cacl(double x){
    return 42*pow(x,6.0)+48*pow(x,5.0)+21*pow(x,2.0)+10*x;
}
int main()
{
    int Case=read();
    double low,high,y,ans,mid;
    while(Case--){
        cin>>y;
        low=0,high=100;
        while(high-low>eps){
            mid=(low+high)/2;
            ans=cacl(mid);
            if(ans<y){
                low=mid;
            }else{
                high=mid;
            }
        }
        printf("%.4f\n",f(mid,y));
    }
    return 0;
}