本题要求实现带头结点的链式表操作集。
函数接口定义:
List MakeEmpty();
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
bool Delete( List L, Position P );
其中List
结构定义如下:
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
ElementType Data;
PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
各个操作函数的定义为:
List MakeEmpty()
:创建并返回一个空的线性表;
Position Find( List L, ElementType X )
:返回线性表中X的位置。若找不到则返回ERROR;
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P )
:将X插入在位置P指向的结点之前,返回true。如果参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Insertion”,返回false;
bool Delete( List L, Position P )
:将位置P的元素删除并返回true。若参数P指向非法位置,则打印“Wrong Position for Deletion”并返回false。
裁判测试程序样例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define ERROR NULL
typedef enum {false, true} bool;
typedef int ElementType;
typedef struct LNode *PtrToLNode;
struct LNode {
ElementType Data;
PtrToLNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToLNode Position;
typedef PtrToLNode List;
List MakeEmpty();
Position Find( List L, ElementType X );
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P );
bool Delete( List L, Position P );
int main()
{
List L;
ElementType X;
Position P;
int N;
bool flag;
L = MakeEmpty();
scanf("%d", &N);
while ( N-- ) {
scanf("%d", &X);
flag = Insert(L, X, L->Next);
if ( flag==false ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
}
scanf("%d", &N);
while ( N-- ) {
scanf("%d", &X);
P = Find(L, X);
if ( P == ERROR )
printf("Finding Error: %d is not in.\n", X);
else {
flag = Delete(L, P);
printf("%d is found and deleted.\n", X);
if ( flag==false )
printf("Wrong Answer.\n");
}
}
flag = Insert(L, X, NULL);
if ( flag==false ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
else
printf("%d is inserted as the last element.\n", X);
P = (Position)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
flag = Insert(L, X, P);
if ( flag==true ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
flag = Delete(L, P);
if ( flag==true ) printf("Wrong Answer\n");
for ( P=L->Next; P; P = P->Next ) printf("%d ", P->Data);
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
输入样例:
6
12 2 4 87 10 2
4
2 12 87 5
输出样例:
2 is found and deleted.
12 is found and deleted.
87 is found and deleted.
Finding Error: 5 is not in.
5 is inserted as the last element.
Wrong Position for Insertion
Wrong Position for Deletion
10 4 2 5
代码如下:
List MakeEmpty(){
List p;//头结点
p = (List)malloc(sizeof(List));
p->Next=NULL;
return p;
}
Position Find( List L, ElementType X ){
while(L!=NULL){//从头指针L开始,向后移动,直到链表最后一位
if(L->Data==X)//对比X
return L;
L=L->Next;
}
return ERROR;
}
bool Insert( List L, ElementType X, Position P ){
while(L!=NULL){//从头指针L开始依次向后移动(头指针指向头结点),直到找到下一位为P(因为要在P前面添加,所以只能找到P前面的结点)
if(L->Next==P){
List K=(List)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));//申请一个结点
K->Data=X;//以下为插入具体操作
K->Next=P;
L->Next=K;
return true;
}
L=L->Next;
}
printf("Wrong Position for Insertion\n");//此时没能找到说明为非法位置,报错并退出
return false;
}
bool Delete( List L, Position P ){
while(L!=NULL){//从头指针L开始依次找P位置的
if(L->Next==P){//找到了,开始删除操作,注意需要一个工具指针
List K=P->Next;
L->Next=K;
free(P);//释放P结点
return true;
}
L=L->Next;
}
printf("Wrong Position for Deletion\n");//此时没能找到说明为非法位置,报错并退出
return false;
}