Centos7 安装Mysql8.0

1.wget下载mysql文件.tar.gz

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.13-el7-x86_64.tar.gz

2.卸载系统中mariadb，解压下载的源文件

 //检查是否存在
 yum list installed | grep mariadb
 //卸载
 yum -y remove mariadb-libs.x86_64

tar -xzvf mysql-8.0.11-el7-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/mysql

3.添加组和用户

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql

4.安装

//安装，在/usr/local/mysql/bin目录下操作
./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

记住初始随机密码，后面会用到

5.修改密码及远程访问

切换到/usr/local/mysql/bin目录下

./mysql_ssl_rsa_setup  --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
chown -R mysql: mysql /usr/local/mysql
./mysqld_safe &
./mysql -uroot -p
`输入刚才密码即可以登录，默认不能远程`

//修改root密码
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
use mysql;
update user set host='%' where user='root';

Navicat远程连接过程中，如果出现Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded，是由于验证方式发生改变，

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';

修改后即可以连接。