1.ngx_http_mirror_module
nginx从1.13.4开始新增(ngx_http_mirror_module)模块,顾名思义,可以将一个请求以镜像请求的方式发送到另外的服务器,通常也叫请求复制,可以用于测试环境模拟真实环境的请求。
2.使用nginx1.14进行测试
关于镜像请求的配置
server {
listen 8081;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location /test/ {
mirror /mirror/; # 配置镜像请求
proxy_pass http://localhost/;
}
location /mirror/ { # 镜像请求
proxy_pass http://192.168.3.8/;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
我们通过访问http://192.168.3.15:8081/test/时候,192.168.3.8上的80端口也会有请求
192.168.3.8上nginx日志,请求是从3.15发送过来:
3.几点说明
- 镜像请求的返回结果不会被处理;
- 可以填写多个镜像请求,保持平级即可;
- internal参数配置后,mirror请求只能被内部识别,外部访问会404错误;