Mockito详解（二）Mockito中的语法和示例

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-19 11:02:55 发布

VIP文章 Vivienne_ChenW

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-19 11:02:55 发布

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文章标签： java junit

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Vivienne_ChenW/article/details/105498276

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一、@Mock和@InjectMocks

@InjectMocks 通常加在被测试对象上。该对象不会被mock，会创建真实的对象，把其他Mock的对象注入被测试对象上
@Mock 标注的对象对生成一个假的对象

二、Subbing和Assert

对于以下语法请参照例子：
when…thenReturn，when…thenThrow, when…thenAnswer, when…thenCallRealMethod
doReturn， doThrow， doNothing
Assert：assertEquals， assertThrows

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class SubbingTest {
   

    @Mock
    private List<String> list;

    @Test
    public void how_to_use_subbing(){
   
        //return时thenReturn和doReturn功能一样
        Mockito.when(list.get(0)).thenReturn("first");
        Mockito.doReturn("second").when(list).get(1);

        Assert.assertEquals("first", list.get(0));
        Assert.assertEquals("second", list.get(1));

        //有返回值throw时用thenThrow
        Mockito.when(list.get(Mockito.anyInt())).thenThrow(new RuntimeException());
        try {
   
            list.get(0);
            fail();
        }catch (Exception e){
   
            Assert.assertThrows(RuntimeException.class,()->list.get(0));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void how_to_subbing_return_void_method(){
   
        //对无返回值的方法Mock
        Mockito.doNothing().when(list).clear();
        list.clear();
        Mockito.verify(list,Mockito.times(1)).clear();
        //无返回值throw时用doThrow
        Mockito.doThrow(RuntimeException.